similarities between pashtuns and hazaras similarities between pashtuns and hazaras

The Hazaras are said to be descendants of Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol empire, and the Mongol soldiers who swept through the region in the 13th century. Manywere forcedtoconceal their identities to obtain state identification. Shujae had gone into the areas the Taliban had banned him from traveling to. Pashtuns follow and live by a 2000-year-old law called "Pashtunwali" which tells them how to behave in society. What happened between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? Women wear baggy black or coloured trousers, a long shirt and a length to cotton to cover the head. Parehan-u-tunban, similar to pajamas. It is a very interesting approach to depicting the culture in Afghanistan. Hazaras are also considered to be Turko-Mongol as they look like Mongolians and East Asians whereas they share a cultural background with the Turkic people of Central Asia. Theyre very similar in most ways, but just like Catholics and Protestants, they consider their comparatively small differences to be very important. Their Asiatic features and language a dialect of Persian set them apart from other Afghans, including the predominant ethnic Pashtun. Change). Key Difference: Hazaras are members of an Afghan ethnic minority group, whereas the Pashtuns are a united group of tribes composing the largest ethnic group of Afghanistan. They largely avoided interfering in each others affairs during all these years.. What happened in 2015 was, from the Hazara point of view, the first time they could really definitively say it is happening to simple Hazaras, not people working for the government, says Chiovenda. With so many varieties available, it can be hard to decide which one is best for your climate and taste preferences. The Hazaras say they are considered outsiders in their own country and have been persecuted throughout history. Copyright 2023, Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons. ; Historian Abdul Hai Habibi considers the word "Hazara" (hzr ) to be very old, and it is derived . The Taliban find out and dont believe they are living there because they are Hazara. Home; About Us. Until the 1970s, a large percentage of the Hazara populationcould notaccess higher education, enrol in the army or secure higher-level government jobs. As a Muslim, I think The Kite Runner accurately describes the divide among the religion of Islam. Sajjad Askary is a Hazara refugee from Afghanistan, has a BA graduate in International Relations, and is a current student of Juris Doctor (Law) at Monash University Law School in Australia. Those living in rural areas were denied public services. A Hazara is one of two Ethnic groups in Afghanistan. Hundreds have been killed and thousands displaced by the fighting, which began in late October. But the Taliban fighters active here come from various regions and ethnic groups of Afghanistan. If Hassan and Amir were raised as brothers, Amir would have seen Hassan as an equal, rather than looking down upon him. The caste system played a major part in the violence Amir experienced in this story. In Mazar-e-Sharif, a local Taliban court decided to expel some 2,000 families, again based on false claims that they do not own their homes. In the capital, Kabul, Hazaras have suffered repeated violence. "The repeated kidnapping of Hazara women prompted them [the Hazaras] to kidnap 14 Pashtun women and children from Gazey village in the Khak-e Afghan district [of Zabul Province]," the report said. However, due to genetic and linguistic a Hassan also grows up in Amirs backyard and they spend most of their time playing together, however their difference in religion sets them apart. While in power, Khan used the government to force all the people into the Kazarasjat Mountains. While it is presumed that Iran may come to the protection of Shia minorities, it did not come to the aid of Hazaras during themassacresof 1998 and has not taken any serious action since the Taliban took over Kabul in mid-August. This fact is critical to understanding Hazaragi's history and more importantly its future. "They [IS] were attempting to pave the way for an ethnic war between Afghan ethnic groups, which prompted the Taliban to intervene.". Although discrimination in the country continued, the community was able to participate in public life much more freely. In The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, the act of discrimination is portrayed throughout the novel and is the cause of many of the main events that occur in the novel. Afghanistan is the land of the Pashtunsnot the flat-nosed Hazaras, these people pollute our homeland. 1 What are the main differences between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? Each identity played a unique part in Amirs life. Whats the difference between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras? In early June, 25 Hazara men and women travelling in the northern province of Saripul were taken hostage by armed attackers. Pashtun as the majority race and ethnic in Afghanistan is Sunni Moslem while Hazara is Shia. The main differences between the Pashtun's and the Hazara's is the Pashtun's are Sunni Muslim while Hazzara's are Shiite Muslims. Majority are Shia,mostly of theTwelversect, whilesomeareIsmaili and Sunni. Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. 5, no. Since the Pashtuns are in control, the Hazaras don't get much space in the official history of . Each person interprets the impact of the role of belief and social status differently, while all living in the same setting, adding to their complexity and depth as a character in the novel with many different figures tied together by the same geographical and cultural conditions. Many decades ago there was a leader named Abdur Rahman Khan, who despised the Hazara people and favored the Pashtun people. Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. Are Pathans tall? Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. He says this agreement collapsed after fighting broke out between Hazara commander Abdul Hakim Shujae and the Taliban in Uruzgan Province in October. The Hazaras form a minority group of Afghanistan, and thus are persecuted by the majority groups. The understanding was that the Taliban will not be harmed by the Hazaras while members of Hazara militias, too, will refrain from traveling to regions controlled by the Taliban, Mutmaeen told Radio Free Afghanistan. The Hazaras have been persecuted by Pashtun leaders, civil warlords, the Taliban, ISIS and others due to their Shi'a Muslim beliefs. The Hazaras are discriminated against and looked down upon. Their ethnic differences tore them apart causing a great deal of discrimination and cruelty. I will never surrender.. "They [IS] were attempting to pave the way for an ethnic war between Afghan ethnic groups, which prompted the Taliban to intervene." They feel they should still be servants and labourers., READ MORE: Desperate journeys persecuted Hazara flee Afghanistan. Therefore, it can be concluded that racial discrimination is harmful to the people and society because it teaches people to make judgments about others in terms of group-based expectations or standards. Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. In some cases, the Hazaras even militarily supported the Taliban, but they faced Taliban attacks after they backtracked from such agreements, he said. Sitarah Mohammadi is a former Hazara refugee from Afghanistan, who spent 2019 as a Provost Scholar at the University of Oxford, undertaking studies in International Relations, and completed a dissertation on Australias refugee policy. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Also the two groups have different ethnic cultures as well as speak different languages. In the novel The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini purposely utilizes setting to play a pivotal role in the portrayal of an important focus when narrating a post 9/11 Afghan and American novel. There are 14 nationally recognized ethnic groups in Afghanistan, including Tajiks, Pashtuns, Hazaras, Uzbeks and others who make up less than 2% each. Amir however, tries to learn more about the Hazaras by bringing his mothers book to school. Early sweet peppers are a great addition to any garden. The Hazaras are also seen as the weakest and poorest race in Afghanistan, so that they are easily subjected to be killed, insulted, and tortured by Pashtuns. Where does the majority of the Hazara population live? You say that the hazaras are shia muslims. Yet, despite their growing political clout, many Hazaras continue to feel discriminated against. They are known for strong tribal organization. "The repeated kidnapping of Hazara women prompted them [the Hazaras] to kidnap 14 Pashtun women and children from Gazey village in the Khak-e Afghan district [of Zabul Province]," the report said. A Taliban report at the time said the IS militants were killed because they were attempting to foment an ethnic war by targeting Hazaras. Living primarily in the rugged highlands in the country's centre, the Hazaras are one of Afghanistan's largest ethnic minorities, accounting for up to 20 percent of Afghanistan . The international community must pressure the Taliban to guarantee the protection of the rights of the Hazara people, to ensure a genocide against them does not take place. For example, government policies have excluded them from public service and capped their ranks in the military. The religious and cultural definition requires Pashtuns to be Muslim and follow the Pashtunwali codes. Some of the ethnic groups of the Afghanistan are Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Aimak, Turkmen, Baloch, Pashai and many more. A significant number are also followers of the Ismaili sect while a small number are Sunni Muslim. In late September and early October, reports in Western media emerged of mass evictions of Hazara people from their ancestral homes and lands in Daykundi province. Before the Taliban took over Kabul, Assef tormented Hassan and Amir because Hassan was a Hazara and Amir Associated himself with Hassan. Hassan, who Amir is acquainted with since birth, is a fiercely loyal Hazara. cousins seem to be less common among the Hazaras than marriages between cross-cousins.12 In Pashto, tarbor means both "paternal cousin" and "rival."913 This word is known and used by Hazaras from Jaghori and Qarabagh. Company Information; FAQ; Stone Materials. The Pashtuns are of the Sunni religion whereas the Hazaras are the Shia, however both groups are considered Muslims; this is similar to Protestants and Catholics within Christianity. Women wear bright colours and of lighter weights. The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, although fiction, engages and allows the reader to have an inside view on the Afghani religion and culture. Since 2015, the emergence of the even more extreme Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP) unleashed an even deadlierwave of attackson the Hazara population, with suicide bombers targeting schools, mosques and even hospitals in Hazara neighbourhoods. Their Asiatic features and language a dialect of Persian set them apart from other Afghans, including the predominant ethnic Pashtun. The return of the Taliban to power in Kabul has meant not only a rollback of the limited social gains the Hazaras had achieved, but also new atrocities against the community. They are Islam and mostly speak Dari as well as Pashtu, Turkic, and Baluchi. The most recent figures on the ethnic affiliations come from a survey conducted by the Asia Foundation in 2014. This discrimination affects every age group in Afghanistan, and affects each of those individuals, mental and physical health (Pascoe). As every year around this time, violent clashes have erupted between local Hazaras and incoming Pashtun Kuchis in the pastures of Eastern Hazajarat. In October, the bombing of a Hazara mosque in Kunduz resulted in the death of more than100 people. Whether they had a positive or negative effect, both changed his values and beliefs. Loyalty and Betrayal in "The Kite Runner". As the years went on, the Pashtuns and Hazara people continued to despise each other, and after the Soviets left Afghanistan, the Taliban was able to rise to power. They live in fortified villages of flat-roofed houses of stone or mud built wall-to-wall around a central courtyard, overlooking the narrow valleys in which they cultivate rotating crops of barley, wheat, and legumes as well as various fruits and cucumbers. Their major divide is over how leadership of Islam should be determined. The discrimination of Hassan causes violence as he gets raped solely because he was a Hazara. The fighting was apparently provoked by the breakdown of a longstanding agreement between the two, according to former Taliban members and Ghazni locals. No your are wrong most of the hazars are Shia not Sunni. Desi isnt a term for Baluch and Pashtun. Like Abdur Rahman Khan, the Taliban is mostly Pashtun people and does not tolerate Hazara people. Therefore, discrimination and slander towards Hazaras in the novel gives a strong sense of unequalness among the two ethnicities, Pashtuns and Hazaras, and is not considered virtuous among societies today. Pashtun as the majority race and ethnic in Afghanistan is Sunni Moslem while Hazara is Shi'a. Due to the persecution of the Hazara people in Afghanistan and Pakistan, in 2012 he sought asylum by boat in Australia. Despite being one of the principal population elements of Afghanistan, the origins of the Hazara people have not been fully reconstructed. This has resulted in their systemic lack of political power and influence in a Sunni Muslim . Amirs experiences from the contextual Afghan traditional culture and relationships define his mistakes from the past as they recite you must, The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is set mostly in Afghanistan both before the Taliban takes control and after they take control. On the other hand, the Hazara are a minority group, comprising . The insurgents have also taken visible steps to ease Hazara fears that the hard-line Islamist movement has an anti-Shiite agenda. Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. In 2013, German restorers from a UNESCO advisory body built pillars with feet-like bases on the site, reigniting the debate. 4, 2016. In The Kite Runner, it not only causes some bad impacts to Hassan's psychological health but also causes a plan to commit the genocide, slavery, and oppression act toward the Hazaras. What is the difference between Hazara and Pashtun in The Kite Runner? While five were set free, the fate of the other 20 remains unknown, according to the UN. Unfortunately, the Taliban continued to harass and murder the Hazara people while they were in power. in Afghanistan are parts of Turkic world. In March, Hazaras held a protest in Kabul against the governments decision to move a proposed power line project out of Bamiyan, arguing that the decision was yet another form of ethnic discrimination. Hazara Afghans are among the millions of refugees fleeing to Europe in search of a better future. In August, Amnesty International reported that at least nine Hazara men were massacred by the Taliban when its fighters took over Ghazni province in July.