[254] The event had a 5-year race contract through 2017 with IndyCar. Before Hurricane Harvey, the city had bought $10.7 million in houses in this area specifically to take them out of danger. The 2020 census puts the states population at 29,145,505 a 16% jump from 25.1 million in 2010. [117] In places this led to feet of standing water that blocked streets and flooded homes. [246] The Houston SaberCats are a rugby team that plays in Major League Rugby. WebHouston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. About 20% of Houston-area residents claimed no religious affiliation, compared to about 23% nationwide. [140][141][142] A 2012 Kinder Institute report found that, based on the evenness of population distribution between the four major racial groups in the United States (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Hispanic or Latino, and Asian), Greater Houston was the most ethnically diverse metropolitan area in the United States, ahead of New York City. Two of these airports, George Bush Intercontinental Airport and William P. Hobby Airport, offer commercial aviation service to a variety of domestic and international destinations and served 55 million passengers in 2016. The Astrodome, nicknamed the "Eighth Wonder of the World",[43] opened in 1965 as the world's first indoor domed sports stadium. 2 fastest growing tech hubs amid the pandemic", "HPE celebrates grand opening of Houston headquarters", Houston surpasses New York as top U.S. export market Houston Business Journal, Houston Passes New York to Become Nation's Top Exporting Metro Area, "United States Pipelines map Crude Oil (petroleum) pipelines Natural Gas pipelines Products pipelines", "Regional Economic Accounts GDP & Personal Income", "Report for selected countries and subjects: Gross domestic product, current prices (USD)", "Study suggests UH degrees are crucial economic factor", "The Economic Impact of Higher Education on Houston: A Case Study of the University of Houston System", 2006 Best Places for Business and Careers, "Houston Foreign Consulate Representation", "International Banks in the Houston Area", "Houston is top U.S. shopping city, per Forbes; New York comes in 23rd due to sales tax, retail space", "Forbes ranks Houston No. [289] The Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems are among the 10 largest institutions of higher learning in the United States. The median age in Houston is 4% lower than Texas. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. An official website of the United States government. During the late 1970s, Houston had a population boom as people from the Rust Belt states moved to Texas in large numbers. [304] With hospital locations nationwide and headquarters in Houston, the Triumph Healthcare hospital system was the third largest long term acute care provider nationally in 2005. The City of Houston Health Department also operates four clinics. For the unrelated county, see, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [10][11] The city is named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texas's independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40km) east of Allen's Landing. Houston additionally is served by the Pacifica Foundation public radio station KPFT. [163] The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston claims approximately 1.7 million Catholics within its boundaries. [112] Excessive man-made emissions in the Houston area led to a persistent increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the city. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. [309] A commuting study estimated the median length of commute in the region was 12.2 miles (19.6km) in 2012. Moreover, Houston is the only metropolitan area with less than ten million citizens where such a CO2 dome can be detected by satellites. Healthy concentration of Fortune 500 companies, representing the countrys biggest businesses. The "Inner Loop" encompasses a 97-square-mile (250km2) area which includes Downtown, preWorld War II residential neighborhoods and streetcar suburbs, and newer high-density apartment and townhouse developments. Chamber of Commerce: Greater Houston Partnership, 1200 Smith, Suite 700, Houston, TX 77002-4400. fourth most populous city in the United States, sixth most populous city in North America, ninth-most expansive city in the United States, natural disasters in the history of the United States, Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter, Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America, Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network, List of colleges and universities in Houston, 10 largest institutions of higher learning, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, United States Department of Transportation, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations, "The Texas Triangle Megaregion Nears 21 Million Residents", "Promise and a few fibs launched this city's destiny", "2010 Port Industry Statistics, American Association of Port Authorities", "Houston Surpasses New York and Los Angeles as the 'Most Diverse in Nation', "Karankawas were among the First Texas Indians Encountered by Europeans", "Houston's Native American Heritage Runs Deep", "Houston Was the Railroad Center of Texas | RBH", J.H.W. [320] Completed segments D through G provide a continuous 70.4-mile (113.3km) limited-access tollway connection between Sugar Land, Katy, Cypress, Spring, and Porter.[320]. Employing more than 73,600 people, institutions at the medical center include 13 hospitals and two specialty institutions, two medical schools, four nursing schools, and schools of dentistry, public health, pharmacy, and virtually all health-related careers. [11][65] The city owns surface water rights for 1.20billion US gallons (4.5Gl) of water a day in addition to 150million US gallons (570Ml) a day of groundwater. [108] The majority of rainfall occurs between April and October (the wet season of Southeast Texas), when the moisture from the Gulf of Mexico evaporates extensively over the city. In 2000 there were over 41 mosques and storefront religious centers, with the largest being the Al-Noor Mosque (Mosque of Light) of the Islamic Society of Greater Houston. NeighborhoodScout reveals the truth about every Neighborhood in the U.S., address-by-address. [11] The Republic of Texas granted Houston incorporation on June 5, 1837, as James S. Holman became its first mayor. The population of Texas in 2020 was 29,232,474, a 0.85% increase from 2019. What county is Houston city, Texas. Beneath the layers of sediment is a water-deposited layer of halite, a rock salt. [306] As of 2011[update] the dental centers of Harris Health System take patients of ages 16 and up with patients under that age referred to the City of Houston's dental clinics. As the result of a 2015 referendum in Houston, a mayor is elected for a four-year term and can be elected to as many as two consecutive terms. Earl R. Verbeek, Karl W. Ratzlaff, Uel S. Clanton. [191] Only 27 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP). [158] Other Christian groups including Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Christianity, and non-Christian religions did not grow for much of the city's history because immigration was predominantly from Western Europe (which at the time was dominated by Western Christianity and favored by the quotas in federal immigration law). In addition to developing new streets and single-family housing within a floodplain, a flowing flood-water stream termed a floodway runs through the development area, a most dangerous place to encounter during any future flooding event. President Roosevelt had established a policy of nondiscrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence. [47] Health care has emerged as a major industry in Houston. There is a strong demand for rental accommodation in the area, due to population growth and a booming economy. [152], Before the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States the Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, considered the first same-sex marriage in Texas history, took place on October 5, 1972. According to a study in 2016 by Berman Jewish DataBank, 51,000 Jews lived in the area, an increase of 4,000 since 2001. [204] In 2010, the city was rated the best city for shopping, according to Forbes. With the increase in professional jobs, Houston has become a destination for many college-educated persons, most recently including African Americans in a reverse Great Migration from northern areas. In 2005, the Houston Dynamo soccer team was formed. Thousands of enslaved black people lived near the city before the American Civil War. The 2020 U.S. census determined Houston had a population of 2,304,580. Three community college districts have campuses in and around Houston. ET on Saturday, 3/4/2023. [28], By 1860, Houston had emerged as a commercial and railroad hub for the export of cotton. Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of the city extend into Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as Sugar Land and The Woodlands. [174][175][176], Of the irreligious community 16% practiced nothing in particular, 3% were agnostic, and 2% were atheist in 2014.[156]. [54] The rainfall exceeded 50 inches in several areas locally, breaking the national record for rainfall. JOB SUMMARY. At Houston Methodist, the Nurse Anesthetist II position, under the direction of the attending Anesthesiologist and Chair of the Department, provides pre-anesthesia, anesthesia and post-anesthesia services in a clinical, research and academic environment. The Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research, a think tank, has described Greater Houston as "one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse metropolitan areas in the country". It is also the county seat of Harris County. [64] The city once relied on groundwater for its needs, but land subsidence forced the city to turn to ground-level water sources such as Lake Houston, Lake Conroe, and Lake Livingston. [13][14] The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. Chernobyl dogs live in a variety of habitats throughout the nuclear exclusion zone including forested areas around Pripyat and Chernobyl City. [11], The great majority of enslaved people in Texas came with their owners from the older slave states. WebThe population of Texas in 2022 was 30,029,572, a 1.59% increase from 2021. Houston has hosted several major sports events: the 1968, 1986 and 2004 Major League Baseball All-Star Games; the 1989, 2006 and 2013 NBA All-Star Games; Super Bowl VIII, Super Bowl XXXVIII, and Super Bowl LI, as well as hosting the 1981, 1986, 1994 and 1995 NBA Finals, winning the latter two, and hosting the 2005 World Series, 2017 World Series, 2019 World Series, 2021 World Series and 2022 World Series. [332] The city is currently in the process of expanding its on and off street bikeway network.[when? Houston averaged 1.59 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8. Three loop freeways provide northsouth and eastwest connectivity between Greater Houston's radial highways. [273], In the early 1970s, Houston, Pasadena and several coastal towns were the site of the Houston mass murders, which at the time were the deadliest case of serial killing in American history. The adjoining prairie land drains into the city, which is prone to flooding. [196] Ninety-one foreign governments have established consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third-highest in the nation. Houston city, Texas. The Grand Prix of Houston, an annual auto race on the IndyCar Series circuit was held on a 1.7-mile temporary street circuit in NRG Park. [171], Houston has a large and diverse Muslim community; it is the largest in Texas and the Southern United States, as of 2012. [59] The city has a total area of 637.4 square miles (1,651km2);[8] this comprises over 599.59 square miles (1,552.9km2) of land and 22.3 square miles (58km2) covered by water. [264] As a result, the city is often a contested area in statewide elections. As of 2017[update] some councilmembers who served two terms and won a final term will have served eight years in office, whereas a freshman councilmember who won a position in 2013 can serve up to two additional terms under the previous term limit lawa select few will have at least 10 years of incumbency once their term expires. LGBT community members were attracted to Montrose as a neighborhood after encountering it while patronizing Art Wren, and they began to gentrify the neighborhood and assist its native inhabitants with property maintenance. WebWe're sorry but this website doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. 1. This was the stimulus for the development of the city's aerospace industry. Posted: February 15, 2022. Texas' population grew in three ways: net domestic migration (230,961), net international migration (118,614) and natural increase (118,159). NumberPercentTotal population1,953,631100.0SEX AND AGEMale975,55149.9Female978,08050.1Under 5 years160,7978.25 to 9 years154,6387.910 to 14 years139,6917.215 to 19 years138,7627.120 to 24 years161,7548.325 to 34 years354,44418.135 to 44 years305,73815.645 to 54 years235,24912.055 to 59 KTRK-TV, KTXH, KRIV, KTXH, KIAH, KXLN-DT, KTMD-TV, KPXB-TV, KYAZ and KFTH-DT operate as owned-and-operated stations of their networks.[295]. [109] Ground-level ozone, or smog, is Houston's predominant air pollution problem, with the American Lung Association rating the metropolitan area's ozone level twelfth on the "Most Polluted Cities by Ozone" in 2017, after major cities such as Los Angeles, Phoenix, New York City, and Denver. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). [32] In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt approved a $1 million improvement project for the Houston Ship Channel. WebAmong the nations 50 most populous metros, Houston has the eighth largest Black community. [2] In 2017, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and in 2018 it was 2,325,502. Houston has the NFL's first retractable-roof stadium with natural grass, NRG Stadium (home of the Texans). The city issued 42,697 building permits in 2008 and was ranked first in the list of healthiest housing markets for 2009. The Houston Post was owned by the family of former Lieutenant Governor Bill Hobby of Houston. The county s largest decline was between 2019 and 2020 when the population dropped 3.5%. By 1930, Houston had become Texas's most populous city and Harris County the most populous county. [105][108], Houston has excessive ozone levels and is routinely ranked among the most ozone-polluted cities in the United States. The Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County (METRO) provides public transportation in the form of buses, light rail, high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes, and paratransit to fifteen municipalities throughout the Greater Houston area and parts of unincorporated Harris County. Houston city, Texas; Texas QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Houston is also one of the first cities in the world to have a major esports team represent it, in the form of the Houston Outlaws. [264] The city has often been known to be the most politically diverse city in Texas, a state known for being generally conservative. The Niels Esperson Building stood as the tallest building in Houston from 1927 to 1929. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States. [316], Despite the region's high rate of automobile usage, attitudes towards transportation among Houstonians indicate a growing preference for walkability. [258] Under the city charter, once the population in the city limits exceeded 2.1 million residents, two additional districts were to be added. Full-Time. Harris County. Houston is the most populated city in Texas and one of the largest cities in the United States with a total population of 2325502 residents. Also half of the top ten cities with the largest population gains were located in Texas although the city that gained the most new residents throughout 2013 and 2014 was New York City which is also the [143], In 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, non-Hispanic whites made up 23.3% of the population of Houston proper, Hispanics and Latino Americans 45.8%, Blacks or African Americans 22.4%, and Asian Americans 6.5%. [210] Additionally, more than one in five foreign-born residents are from Asia. water surface only in adjacent county, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. [102], Houston generally receives ample rainfall, averaging about 49.8in (1,260mm) annually based on records between 1981 and 2010. The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Presswhich was a free alternative weekly newspaper before the destruction caused by Hurricane Harvey resulted in the publication switching to an online-only format on November 2, 2017. [210] The city is home to the nation's third-largest concentration of consular offices, representing 92 countries. [93], During the summer, temperatures reach or exceed 90F (32C) an average of 106.5days per year, including a majority of days from June to September. Dallas , Houston, and San Antonio, three cities in Texas with populations of one million or more each, are among the ten most populated cities in the U.S. Summary. [247], Minute Maid Park (home of the Astros) and ToyotaCenter (home of the Rockets), are in Downtown Houston. Additionally, both Texas Southern University and the University of Houston have pharmacy schools, and the University of Houston hosts a medical school and a college of optometry. The Sam Houston Park contains restored and reconstructed homes which were originally built between 1823 and 1905. An estimated 600,000 undocumented immigrants resided in the Houston area in 2017, comprising nearly 9% of the city's metropolitan population. The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting on the campus of the University of Houston. The largest and longest-running is the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, held over 20days from early to late March, and is the largest annual livestock show and rodeo in the world. The city of Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836,[9] at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837. Houston is home to 337 parks, including Hermann Park, Terry Hershey Park, Lake Houston Park, Memorial Park, Tranquility Park, Sesquicentennial Park, Discovery Green, Buffalo Bayou Park and Sam Houston Park. Because of these strengths, Houston is designated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network and global management consulting firm A.T. Houston is a city located in Harris County Texas. Its largest annual population increase was 0.8% between 2016 and 2017. Houston's total crime rate including violent and nonviolent crimes decreased by 11 percent. [327] The light rail system saw approximately 16.8 million boardings in fiscal year 2016. [124] The median age was 33.1, up from 32.9 in 2017 and down from 33.5 in 2014; the city's youthfulness has been attributed to an influx of an African American New Great Migration, Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants into Texas. [344] United Airlines' share of the Houston Airport System's commercial aviation market was nearly 60% in 2017 with 16 million enplaned passengers. [31] The following year, the discovery of oil at the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry. Prairie View A&M University's nursing school is in the Texas Medical Center. [113], Because of Houston's wet season and proximity to the Gulf Coast, the city is prone to flooding from heavy rains; the most notable flooding events include Tropical Storm Allison in 2001 and Hurricane Harvey in 2017, along with most recent Tropical Storm Imelda in 2019 and Tropical Storm Beta in 2020. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022) . It became the first Airport in North America to do so and just the 16th airport worldwide to receive the accomplishment. Hurricane Harvey damaged hundreds of thousands of homes and dumped trillions of gallons of water into the city. The digital count will provide data for policy decisions, which now are based on the 2017 census that counted the population at 207 million people. [341] In 2006, the United States Department of Transportation named IAH the fastest-growing of the top ten airports in the United States. Renewable energy sourceswind and solarare also growing economic bases in the city,[178][179] and the City Government purchases 90% of its annual 1 TWh power mostly from wind, and some from solar. Chernobyl dogs live in a variety of habitats throughout the nuclear exclusion zone including forested areas around Pripyat and The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). These sediments consist of a series of sands and clays deposited on decaying organic marine matter, that over time, transformed into oil and natural gas. The Sam Houston Tollway, which encompasses the mainlanes of Beltway 8 (as opposed to the frontage roads, which are untolled), is the longest tollway in the system, covering the entirety of the Beltway with the exception of a free section between Interstate 45 and Interstate 69 near George Bush Intercontinental Airport. WebTornado activity: Houston-area historical tornado activity is slightly above Texas state average.It is 87% greater than the overall U.S. average.. On 11/21/1992, a category F4 As Brookings Institution demographer William Frey and many others have pointed out, the population of large U.S. citiesover 1 million peoplehas been going down since 2016. In 2015, Southwest Airlines launched service from a new international terminal at Hobby to several destinations in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. [14] The Houston area is the top U.S. market for exports, surpassing New York City in 2013, according to data released by the U.S. Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration. The ship channel continues past Galveston and then into the Gulf of Mexico. The Bank of America Center by Philip Johnson is an example of postmodern architecture. Parrott and widow of John Austin, the south half of the lower league [2,214-acre (896ha) tract] granted to her by her late husband. [244] The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association franchise based in the city since 1971. There were 987,158 housing units in 2019 and 876,504 households. In order to meet the new floodplain regulations, the developers needed to elevate the lowest floors two feet above the 500-year floodplain, equivalent to five or six feet above the 100-year base flood elevation, and build a channel to direct stormwater runoff toward detention basins. Is Houston the third most populous city in America? [29] After the Civil War, Houston businessmen initiated efforts to widen the city's extensive system of bayous so the city could accept more commerce between Downtown and the nearby port of Galveston. [170], Houston's Jewish community, estimated at 47,000 in 2001, has been present in the city since the 1800s. These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. With a population of 2,304,580 in 2020,[2] Houston is located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the seat and largest city of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second-most populous in Texas after DallasFort Worth. [129] The median monthly owner costs with a mortgage were $1,646, and $536 without a mortgage. [261] The city of Houston's official 2010 census count was 600 shy of the required number; however, as the city was expected to grow beyond 2.1 million shortly thereafter, the two additional districts were added for, and the positions filled during, the August 2011 elections. Dont risk it all by trusting stereotypes, hunches, or unvalidated hearsay. [270], Murders fell by 37 percent from January to June 2011, compared with the same period in 2010. Clear 2 Table Map Chart Dashboard More Table About datasets used in this table Value Notes 2,366,119. First of all, Houston is the fourth largest city in the United States and is the economic center of the region. [290][291], The University of HoustonDowntown, in Downtown, is the second-largest institution of higher education in Houston. Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were constructed along the ship channel because of the demand for petroleum and synthetic rubber products by the defense industry during the war. [200] The city ranked fourth for highest increase in the local technological innovation over the preceding 15 years, according to Forbes magazine.
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