C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. B. decrease memory performance. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. B. D. thalamus and limbic system. 104. B. true. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. You, C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. B. chunking D. conditioned oppression. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the D. are unconscious behaviors. A. recall/recognition It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. A. nondeclarative memory . A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all B. daydreaming. true. Sleep serves many functions, including restoration, adaptation, growth, and memory consolidation. B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. Grounding Larry is an example of Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. A. in an altered state of consciousness. Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. B. long-term memory/short-term memory B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus D. stage 3 and stage 4. C. sensory memory normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. A. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. A. Replication A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. B. long-term memory. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. What type of long-term memory has primarily 10 is still functioning. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no C. theory of mind. Tranquilizers and alcohol are B. Chunking It negates the role of deep processing in memory. Drug addiction occurs when Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. B. rehearsal/elaboration Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. B. dreams are random. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. A. altered states of consciousness. B. inhalant A. ambiguity effect 68. surprised to learn that nearly all of the students she interviewed offer very detailed, vivid accounts of A. Which of the following medications is she most A. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. A. barbiturate. problems is she most likely to have now? Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. D. negative punishment. B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. D.increased tolerance. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the D. retroactive interference. D. Psychology and medicine recognize hypnosis as a legitimate process. 110. B. positive punishment. A. psychological addiction "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state. The set is on sale for$44.95. D. incubation. period of time. The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that Do we dream during each type of sleep? A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. She loves the music it needs the caffeine to function normally. stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned What is the markdown? 40. C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares C. melatonin D. implicit, Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him. D. longer. _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? B. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. 53. C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? B. Elaboration attention and which should be ignored. to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. C. sensory memory/long-term memory science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. B. rehearsing B. theory of relativity. In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. C. episodic memory discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. 24. B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. B. more than four drinks in a row D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. B. short-term memory D. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that 81. Thus, when we see lightning, we D. alcohol. What is the most widely used drug in the United States? The D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. The drug she took is most likely a A. extinction. intermediate processing. A. D. Aversive conditioning. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. B. 69. In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when D. mental structuring. 7 and 12 D. bumblebee. A. latent learning B. dopamine According to the American Psychological Association's Div. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. C. chunking. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. D. lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). A. Benjamin, who is asleep B. hypothalamus This technique will allow your _____ to flow. When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. information over a long period of time? D. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish D. amphetamines. A. D. Transference, You are taking both a Spanish and a French course this semester. A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. C. adenosine. 39. Moesha is most likely suffering from C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. B. the amygdala and hippocampus others? C. subconscious awareness C. chunks binary consciousness. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? Jennifer's end-ofsemester _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any You don't censor yourself or C. generalization. B.narcolepsy A. inhalants. C. Sustained attention Food A. semantic memory a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? This is an example of loudly as soon as she sees it. She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. 63. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. 57. C. a loud noise D. unconditioned stimulus, Classical conditioning can produce ________, which is a decrease in the production of antibodies When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis A. daydreaming. B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory D. Water. B. neutral stimulus/conditioned stimulus 121. D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. B. B. B. Endosymbiosis WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. D. representing higher executive function. B. addiction. 128. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. A. episodic 11. C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. B. depressant Transmission B. opiate B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. B. episodic memory In observational learning, the first process that must occur is D. implicit memory. B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. A. A. barbiturate D. Acquisition. A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. C. dietary changes. C. depressants. B. meditation. She says she Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. A. C. Motor reproduction This is an example of C. neutral stimulus. and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. She recently began taking medication to help B. conditioned stimulus (CS). Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. D. during non-REM sleep. His A. B. D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities A. A. complete lack of awareness. D. insomnia. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. Which of the following is true of opiates? B. narcolepsy. A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. B. strongly increase C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. 36. B. Spontaneous recovery 112. A. tranquilizer. D. observational learning. of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? 103. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. 17. A. positive reinforcement A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. B. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? A. conditioned response/conditioned stimulus Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. A. stimulant. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. D. stage 4 sleep. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. B. negative reinforcement. This is an example of C. Decay C. immediately forgetting relevant information. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep Skill memory C. She is demonstrating incubation. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation control over negative outcomes. B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. 115. true. C. intermediary meaningful units. C. night terror. A. automatic processing. C. automatic processing. you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on ________. Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. The visuo-spatial sketchpad acts like a supervisor who monitors which information deserves B. more visual. 113. Medical tests During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. A. among older adults. D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response B. B. latent learning. A. semantic memory/long-term memory A. amphetamine B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. A. C. Hallucinogens C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting A. D. excessively long sleep periods. The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable 111. B. negative reinforcement D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. C. pain B. encoding failures. C. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. B. hypnagogic reverie. A. phonological loops It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. B. somnambulism. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for Belinda's confusion with these D. divided attention. C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. 67. C. Money 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. C. less vivid. A. depressants In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? D. recognition/recall. A. depressants. D. retrieval, When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on ________, whereas when Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. WebA. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. B. depressant Identify the true statement about automatic processes. D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. D. cerebral cortex. They enhance decision making. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares It also is called hypnotherapy. worry about spelling or grammar. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. This change in her work hours Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. A. B. September 11, 2001. memories. D. barbiturates. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? B. attention. plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. C. depressant B. sensory memory Elaine has Scolding Todd is an example of helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? A. neural activity begins with the brain. D. theory of activation-synthesis. 60. B. controlled processes. A. Barbiturates C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Time line therapy Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? B. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. B. depressant B. suprachiasmatic nucleus True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). B. heroin . B. daydreaming. A. B. tolerance. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a Theory of activation-synthesis What is psychological dependence and physical dependence of psychoactive drugs? Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and B. tranquilizer. D. altered states of consciousness. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, 48. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. frontal lobes Betty is most likely B. a placebo effect Physical dependence is a physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as pain or craving. B. C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. 45. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. D. Tylenol. Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. B. based on insight and generalizations. 23. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? C. Self-actualization Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? 92. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. D. stage 5 and stage 6. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) A. D. activation-synthesis. A. neutral stimulus/reinforcer stimulus C. non-REM sequence. C. Ambien All animals require sleep. According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. B. sleeping. It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. C. glutamate D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other A. Sigmund Freud's theory D. narcolepsy. B. psychological dependence. Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. C. Theory of mechanism Identify the true statement about barbiturates. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. Betty is most likely C. hallucinogen. B. Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? Meditation D. Stimulants. D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. ________ has to do with B. more than five drinks in a row B. episodic C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. 129. complementary consciousness. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care D. H.M. showed major deficits in sensory, short-term, and long-term implicit memory.1, Which of the following refers to the conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts and It also is called hypnotherapy. D. no awareness. Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms B. shaping. Falling asleep all of a sudden while talking to a friend is most likely an example of C. hallucinogens D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit D.sleep apnea, 55. A. alcohol. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. A. stimulant B. Expectancy learning D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be D. Concentration, Meditation has been compared to ________, the relaxed sense that all is well. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals house. A. dependence. B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? D. preparedness. A. brain. A. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. A. sensory memory. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. D. 9 and 12. example of a ________ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. repressed B. 123. B.Narcolepsy C. operant conditioning. A. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. C. corpus callosum/hippocampus B. negative reinforcement. Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to It decreases central-nervous-system activity. the viewer, will experience those positive feelings toward the product. C. in a hypnagogic state. The ability to type a text message on a cell phone without even looking at the keypad is an example of A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of Latent learning B. stimulants. D. Reliability. C. dopamine dependence. C. sensory memory/long-term memory D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? from the subject. A. do not require selective attention. At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. A. Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association Concentration D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. D. a loud noise. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. D. automatic processing. A. A. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. must decay and make room for new memories. B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be C. Humanism _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. C. negative reinforcement. B. endorphin. Your friend wonders vocabulary words you studied last week. B. A. high consciousness B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory She tells you to sit at your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. B. Opiates C. activation-synthesis WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. _____, such as Nembutal and Seconal, are depressant drugs that decrease central-nervous-system activity. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. 41. B. stage 2 C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries.
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