list of companies that use forced labor list of companies that use forced labor

The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Although no evidence was found at the investigation, we later received a report from the primary supplier that they had terminated business with the second-tier supplier in August 2020 and the third-tier supplier in October 2020, and started using other suppliers. * To better align CBP modernization efforts with detention data, the entry information above covers forced labor related targeted entries, which encompasses entries subject to detentions, that occurred between October 1, 2021, and September 30, 2022. Children from low-income families in the Polesia region of western Ukraine, including in Rivne, Volyn, and Zhytomyr Oblasts, are particularly vulnerable to involvement in amber extraction. Silk cocoons can be processed and unwound to produce silk thread. Approximately 4,714 child laborers raising goats are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. There are reports that children as young as age nine are forced to work in the production of rice in Burma. Children perform physically arduous tasks while herding in the grasslands and mountainous regions, and risk occupational injury and disease from exposure to dangerous tools, insecticides and herbicides. There are reports that children ages 6-17 and some younger than age 5 are working under conditions of forced labor to produce bricks in Nepal. Villagers, including children, are forced by local officials and the military to work cutting bamboo for the military camps. BYD is an industry leader in corporate responsibility and enforces rigorous oversight of its entire supply chain. Based on an analysis of Mexicos National Survey of Occupation and Employment Child Labor Module 2017, an estimated 17,826 children work in garment production. Based on an analysis of Mexicos National Survey of Occupation and Employment Child Labor Module 2017, an estimated 18,501 children work in cattle raising. There are reports that children ages 14-17 and some as young as 7 are forced to work during the annual cotton harvest in Tajikistan. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 81,375 child laborers produce dairy products. The production of child pornography is concentrated in big cities, particularly in St. Petersburg and Moscow. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Despite signing an industry agreement in 2001 to eradicate child labour from their Ghana and Ivory Coast-based cocoa farms, Nestl - one of the largest and most recognisable consumer brands in the world - continues to receive criticism for the ongoing employment abuses in their supply chain. Some of these children work as bonded labor; under this arrangement, which is typical of the Pakistani peshgis system, children work alongside, or in place of, other members of their indebted families. An official website of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. According to international organizations and the media, thousands of children abandon school to work in ASGM. According to international organizations and NGOs, child labor in the garment industry is concentrated in Yangon State. Entire families, including children, live in accommodations provided by the employer; this dependence on the employer increases their vulnerability to forced labor. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 49,390 child laborers work in fishing. Child workers in this sector perform hazardous tasks such as carrying heavy bundles of sugarcane, using dangerous tools, and spraying toxic pesticides. In these cases, school officials mobilize classes to work in the harvest and teachers supervise them in the fields. The most recently available information from government raids, NGOs and media reports indicates that groups of children are found in small privately-owned factories and informal workshops. ILAB has reason to believe that lithium-ion batteries manufactured in China are produced with an input produced with child labor, specifically cobalt ore mined in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Families working on tobacco estates sometimes become bonded to their landlords, and their children are forced to work to repay their family debts. Insider compiled a list of the 93 other companies named in one or both of the following reports: the 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China and a 2020 report from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute. All our suppliers are required to comply with our Code of Conduct, which includes a range of industry-leading standards related to environment, health and safety, labor rights, business ethics, and management system. An analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 20172018 considers all work performed by children under age 14 to be child labor. Some farmers buy the children and refuse to let them leave the farm until the debt of their purchase has been worked off. Migrant workers and individuals from scheduled castes, a socially disadvantaged group in India, are especially vulnerable to forced labor in sandstone quarries. These children are held against their will on isolated farms, are locked in their living quarters at night, and are threatened and beaten if they attempt to escape. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Some children are forced to work at the mines with their families in situations of bonded labor, while other children are sent away to the mines by their parents to pay off the family's debt. The survey estimates that estimated 3,464 child laborers grow yerba mate throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Through this certification process we learned that we obtained a de minimis amount of cotton yarn from one supplier who has ties to the XUAR. While the U.S. directly imported about 5 percent of its solar cells and modules from China, it is likely that additional solar cells and modules made with polysilicon produced with forced labor enter the U.S. through other countries. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. There are reports that children, mostly boys as young as age four, are forced to excavate and process gravel in Nigeria. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for textiles, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and threaten family members. View the list of submissions. There are reports that children as young as age 9 produce sugarcane in Zimbabwe. Approximately 42.5 percent, or 4,345, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. "Also, in the JDI standard procurement contract, we prohibit all suppliers from using forced labor and also require the entire supply chain, including the second- and third-tier suppliers and contractors to the suppliers, to comply with JDI's CSR principles and confirm the status of this compliance. Children perform hazardous forms of work, including mixing, handling, and spraying pesticides. On May 15, 2020, ILAB's Office of Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking published Procedural Guidelines for the development and maintenance of the List of Goods from countries produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 14 work in garment manufacturing in Mexico. H&M: Well, this company has been caught in scandals many times, and they have always been involved in major humanitarian issues over many years. Street children in both cities are particularly vulnerable to exploitation in this industry. Active 10. There are reports that children ages 12 to 17, mainly girls, produce garments in Burma. .dol-alert-status-error .alert-status-container {display:inline;font-size:1.4em;color:#e31c3d;} We morally oppose the use of forced labor, which is completely contrary to our principles and the business practices by which we have operated for more than 40 years. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. "Out of an abundance of caution, we ended our relationship with that supplier earlier this year.". A silk cocoon is the protective casing a silkworm spins around itself before metamorphosing into a moth. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Ralph Lauren among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. Some children are forced to work long hours and overtime, and receive little, if any, pay. According to the most recently available data from the ILO and NGOs, over 70,000 children work on tobacco plantations, some of them under conditions of bonded labor. Some children are forced to work under threat of physical violence. There are reports that children as young as age five are forced to work in coal mines in Balochistan, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and the Northwest Frontier Province. According to the ILO and NGOs, forced child labor is pervasive, particularly in Karen, Shan, and Arakan States near military camps, with children constituting up to 40 percent of forced laborers being used for a variety of activities, including the production of bamboo. There are reports that mostly girls as young as 11 are forced to produce garments in Thailand. These children work in small informal mines that are located in remote rural areas and mostly operate on a seasonal basis. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for tomato products, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and isolation. There are reports of increasing numbers of children working on small, non-commercial farms. Reports from the United Nations (UN) and media indicate that between 5,000 and 6,000 children from Benin alone were forced to work in the granite quarries; multiple government rescue operations identified between 50 and 200 children engaged in this work at a time. The 2020 report from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute said Apple's suppliers in China had used thousands of Uyghurs across four factories for labor as part of a forced relocation program. These children are paid little, if at all. They frequently have their identity documents confiscated by their employers. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. 1307) through issuance of Withhold Release Orders (WRO) and findings to prevent merchandise produced in whole or in part in a foreign country using forced labor from being imported into the United States. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Colombias commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. "It's an industry-wide problem.". The forced child laborers are not paid for their work, and the children are beaten if their work is considered to be of unacceptable quality. There are reports that children, as young as age 8, are engaged in the harvesting of aa berries in Brazil. There is evidence that children under the age of 14 work in the production of furniture in Pakistan. Many children are trafficked into garment production, recruited under deceptive terms, moved between employers without consent, and paid little or nothing for their work. Zara did not respond to a request for comment for this story. Another industry involved in labor trafficking is domestic work. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 5,773 child laborers raise sheep. Workers, often from poor rural areas, have been placed at factories in industrial areas within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where the camps are located, or have been transferred out of Xinjiang to factories in other parts of China. Reports from NGOs and the U.S. Department of State indicate that many children have been identified working in conditions of forced labor in the mines in Eastern Congo, particularly in North and South Kivu. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 cultivate cocoa in Brazil. Adidas is one of several companies that have pledged not to use cotton produced in the Xinjiang region, after a Center for Global Policy report found some of it is produced with forced labor. For example, one human rights organization reports that thousands of school children extract amber, and that their labor is essential to the amber industry. There are reports that children, mostly boys as young as seven years old, produce woven textiles under conditions of forced labor in Ethiopia. The results of the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, published in 2014, show that an estimated 34,131 child laborers grow coffee. These children are primarily found in granite quarries located in Pissy and Yagma, on the outskirts of the capital, Ouagadougou. Children of migrants, refugees, and impoverished families are particularly vulnerable to this practice. Local officials and the military enforce the work orders, and workers cannot refuse to work, even if sick. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. This exposure can lead to acute lead poisoning and in May 2015 the Government announced the deaths of 28 children from lead poisoning as a result of the illegal mining of gold in Nigeria. Imagine pulling up to your job, thinking it will be another normal day at work. "Under conditions that strongly suggest forced labour, Uyghurs are working in factories that are in the supply chains of at least 83 well-known global brands in the technology, clothing and automotive sectors, including Apple, BMW, Gap, Huawei, Nike, Samsung, Sony and Volkswagen." The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor in goat raising. Due to the long hours worked, many child workers in this sector are unable to attend school. In 2020, the company said it would "cease all business relationships with any factories and mills that produce garments or fabric, or use cotton grown, in Xinjiang within the next 12 months.". Some have called the treatment a genocide. Some children are abducted and trafficked from within Nigeria and from Benin to work in granite quarries and mines in the Federal Capital Territory, as well as the states of Ebonyi, Enugu, Ogun, Oyo, and Osun. There are reports that adults are working under forced labor conditions to produce garments in Bangladesh. Based on an analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 2017 2018, an estimated 166,398 children are involved in child labor in the production of garments. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Others are forced by drug traffickers. There are reports that adult workers are forced to work in the production of sandstone in India. Approximately 3,698 of these children in hazardous child labor are engaged in cattle raising. It is widely reported that palm oil harvesters daily targets, which are set by companies, are unachievable within a 7-hour workday, compelling workers to work several hours beyond what the law permits without overtime pay because they fear steep deductions in wages if they do not meet their targets. An estimated 35,000 migrant workers are employed by the fleet. According to a report by the ILO containing the most recently available data, in the combined Sahel regions of Burkina Faso and Niger, up to 30-50 percent of the gold mine workforce is comprised of children; most are under the age of 15, and some work under conditions of forced labor. Boys are also trafficked from Burkina Faso to produce rice in Mali. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Aa berry picking is considered to be a highly dangerous job in Brazil, requiring those involved in its harvest to climb great heights, sometimes up to 65 feet. The children, beginning between ages 12 and 14, are forced to work in hazardous conditions digging, breaking rocks, transporting, washing, and pounding the gold, including work underground in narrow shafts. They are paid only when the cotton is sold and they have completed their contract, but most report that they do not receive their full payment, and some receive no payment at all. The survey estimates that 9,790 child laborers raise sheep throughout rural areas in Paraguay. It is estimated that there are tens of thousands of workers who are sometimes recruited by agencies that deceive workers with false information regarding their wages and the terms of the contracts, and require the workers to pay recruitment fees and sign debt contracts. "Badger Sportswear is deeply committed to socially responsible manufacturing and sourcing of our products. Approximately 32.6 percent, or 9,227 of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. It is reported that boys are more likely to work in harvesting sand than girls. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. This work prevents children from attending school. Accordingly, roughly more than half of all people stuck in modern-day slavery are victims of labor trafficking. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Abercrombie & Fitch among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. The entities to be added to the Entity List in connection with participating in the practice of, accepting, or utilizing forced labor involving Uyghurs and other Muslim minority groups in the XUAR are: Hoshine Silicon Industry (Shanshan) Co., Ltd. Xinjiang Daqo New Energy Co., Ltd. Xinjiang East Hope Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. Some children and their families are not paid regularly, do not receive the promised wages, and are prohibited from leaving the worksite. [CDATA[/* >