Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. In America today, democracy is something we take pride in. Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. What is democracy? Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Not many dare to explore the flaws or disadvantages. The advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. There are many limitations on democracy as a majority rule. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Spartan. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Although the seed was planted in the 1600s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840s in Canada. Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Slavery. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. When asking what is democracy, the answer is never truly defiente. 8 What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). 1 What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. WebAs a result the Ancient Greece developed into isolated, small, independent communities. The Constitution represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism by stressing liberty and inalienable rights as central values, making the people as a whole sovereign, rejecting inherited political power, expecting citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption. Also, the so called Ostrakismos made it possible to ban corrupt politicians from athens. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. Sparta advantage. And also huge people complain about the racism and the guns. Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. One reason why Athens had a greater respect for human rights is that they had a direct democracy, while Sparta had an oligarchy. This form of government is called direct democracy. Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. With this came many different governments for each city-state causing each city-state to have a different View On their morals. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Because of this, Athens cannot be considered democratic. 4 What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. It also means its citizens come first in order of importance. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Their job was to oversee the decisions made by the assembly. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures, the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses,the most imperative of whom, the Olympians, small thought to live on Mount Olympus. Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. The Spartans changed their society to remove all social distinction and became the greatest soldiers in Greece. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. Those 500 citizens had to actively serve in the government for one year. Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Athens offered many activities for all men, women, and children. They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. Greece was organized into many different city-states. Strong land army, protection. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. Great economy. No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. This basically means that if you are not wetly than they won't treat us the same as wealthy people. Establishing government is one of the most important inventions develop human beings. 4.Every citizen was included in politics. They became skilled sailors. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B). Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. What are the disadvantages of having government? Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory. Government failure. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. WebCompare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". What else does he accomplish at the same time? But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law, Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy, said Benito Mussolini. During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. While there were opportunities for public officials to be reelected, this did mean that implementing policies became difficult, as there was not enough time to execute them. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? some might say the Romans were better. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. A Spartan's life was centered on the state, because he lived and died to serve the state. Why was the Athenian form of democracy a contradiction? In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. They could veto law proposals or rulings made by the council or assembly (PBS 1). When the two words are put together it forms , meaning rule of the people. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. Mainland Greeks moved to Ionia. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Advantages: They could raise goats and sheep, could grow olives and grapes for oil and wine, which could favorable trade. Disadvantages: Good farming soil was limited, mountains isolated people. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. 3 What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. Sparta, it appears, had fewer changes to government over time as compared to Athens. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. Their members were elected by the people. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy. An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. Today we think of democracy as majority rule. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Even though their government was ran by the people themselves, only the men in the city could vote. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Aristotle once said, The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Athens was established in 3000 BC, while Sparta was respectively established in 431 BC. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. According to the Athens and Sparta Document Set, a democracy means rule by the people. Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. Monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy and democracy were all forms of government found at different times and in different city-states in Ancient Greece. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. In Athen, Schools taught reading, writing, and mathematics, music, poetry, sport, and gymnastics. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. What did ancient Greece do for democracy? 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. When women were forced to produce offspring, many of the weak babies were left to die. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage), Start studying advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient greece. The Spartan men get more and children become great warriors because they at war and war training for 23 years. For a long time, historians have kept this question in mind while studying laws and methods of the Ancient Athenians. While this advancement occurred. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? In a relatively resource-poor region, a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state? In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. Greek city-states all were very similar but had differences. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. Athens has a better government system then the Roman Republic. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. Athens was also referred to as the birthplace of democracy, a government system still in use today! The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. 7 What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy. In ancient Athens only the men were able to vote. This crossroad marked a change to the government.