My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Despite being exhausted and in agony, Mahmoud must battle to stay afloat in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea with no boat or life jacket. Forever. Please! Mahmoud cried. It was getting there that was the hard part. More importantly, we have our lives. But Syrians knew protesting in the streets was dangerous. Answers: 1. The shadows grabbed them again and dragged them into the living room. It was a salsa tune she liked to play, but this time she listened past the music. If he was caught again by the police, hed be sent back to prisonand this time they might not let him out. No! The soldier with the iPhone scrolled up the map to see their destination. Hundreds. But they had never told Isabel and her family. Who are the characters in the book refugee? Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Men with gunshot wounds. Mahmoud musters the fortitude to break free from his invisibility and lead his family to a brighter future. Isabel loved tagging along on trips into Havana to stand on a street corner and play her trumpet for pesos. From 2022 to 2028, it is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of 3.8%. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. [1] Similar novels written by Alan Gratz also include Prisoner B-3087 and Allies. Mahmoud and Waleed went tumbling, and the soldier in the back rolled on top of them. But when the building the Bishara's live in is hit and destroyed by a missile attack, the family knows it is time to leave Syria with its violent civil war behind and . The only sound was the soft crack of a bat and the roar of the crowd on the television. The bright lights of the camera swung away from Isabel and lit up what looked like a party on the beach. He wanted to be a professional baseball player when he grew up, and he was good enough that it wasnt a crazy dream. He wrapped them all in a hug and kissed little Hana on the forehead. Hated him because of everything hed done to the Jews, but mostly because of what Hitler had done to his father. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. We dont have any gasoline anyway, Ivn said. He sobbed with the effort of fighting off the mans fingers and hanging onto the dinghy. His sister. Mahmoud watched as these two boys attacked the boy with the bread, a boy he didnt even know. It was better not to have friends in Syria in 2015. The "Middle East & Africa Air Barrier market" is divided into vapour permeable and vapour impermeable materials, according to recent industry data. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Book hotel rooms. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." At the front of the ship are Youssef and Waleed. Mahmoud and his family then go to the railway station, where they will spend the night in Germany. But when they arrive, they find the Hungarian soldiers building a fence to keep them out. He and Isabel had been friends as long as she could remember. Hes going to have his bar mitzvah next Shabbos. A bar mitzvah was the ceremony at which a boy officially became a man under Jewish law. His shoulder ached and his chest still seared with every hard, desperate breath, but the only thing that mattered now was getting to his mother. That seemed like a good omen to him. Couples kissed under palm trees. (including. Isabel wished she had something else to give it, but this food was already more than she could spare. Soon the sisters ran back outside, hanging on to each other with laughter. Where are Waleed and Hana? his father asked. At the end of the book, Isabel is able to reconnect with her heritage when her great uncle Guillermo gives her a new trumpet, and Isabel is able to count clave. CRACK! Despite her grief, Isabel is able to persevere and guide her family to reach the shores of Miami. Complete your free account to request a guide. Mahmoud Bishara. She and Youssef had agreed she should cover up more than she usually did in Aleppo, in case they ran into stricter Muslims outside the city. Anything at all. Back to their deaths. He blinked, still dazed, and then he understood. Isabel smiled, then noticed how big and heavy the gas cans were. Renata Aber is Renata Abers younger sister. Were against whoever is dropping the bombs on us, he said. If theres enough people, Josef reminded his sister. A social worker approaches Mahmoud's family and asks if they are seeking asylum in Germany ( Germany accepted 124,845 Syrian refugees in 2017 and the EU as a whole accepted 538,000 total refugees). One group is handing out diapers. It had fallen five stories to the ground below, along with the outside wall. Throughout history, there have been several instances of forced expulsions or individuals leaving for their lives or a better life. point of view of Refugee. This gains a large amount of media attention, and Austrians greet them at the border with food, water, and medicine. Through the huge hole that used to be the wall of his apartment, Mahmoud saw gray-white clouds from missile strikes blooming all around. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." No! The shadows threw him to the floor. Tears sprang to Josefs eyes. She wont take up any room!. I was inspired to create this Sutori from Mahmoud, a character from the book Refugee by Alan Gratz. Isabels narrative is eerily similar to that of many Cubans under the dictatorship of Fidel Castro. Clothes, food, sports, movies, travel, school, opportunity. Being responsible did. It had been before Kristallnacht, before the Nuremberg Laws that made Jews second-class citizens, before the boycotts and book burnings. The afternoon adhan from a nearby mosque echoed through the bombed-out streets of Aleppo, the melodious, ethereal voice of the muadhdhin praising Allah and calling everyone to prayer. No! They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Like real people. Refugee by Alan Gratz (16) One of Mahmoud's friends died in an airstrike. His breath came quick and deep, and his hands clenched into fists. But the only thing that matters to him in this moment is finding. They were right. Im Josef, he told the other girls when theyd all gathered themselves together. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. In the Turkish refugee camp, what does Mahmoud buy his brother? They were supposed to be on holiday, seeing ancient ruins and beautiful Greek beaches, not stepping over filthy, praying refugees. But then there his dad was, running down the street toward them, and Mahmoud felt like he could fly. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Josef had been a fool, and now he and his family were going to pay the price. Some of these soldiers wore camouflage pants and shirts, but others wore Adidas jerseys and leather jackets and track pants. His breath left him all at once, and he fell to the floor with a heavy thud in a heap of metal and mortar. What if he had changed his mind? The family takes a bus to reach a port city, but the promised boat that will transport them to Greece is not there. Finally, the boat is actually there! The differences between Sunnis and Shiites was an excuse. Its French, and old, and plays like a dream. The fisherman sighed. He understands that being unnoticed helps him avoid trouble, but he also begins to see the problems with remaining invisible, because it prevents good people from taking notice of them and providing aid. It was nothing they ever said to each other, just something they each came to understand, and within a year they had drifted apart, not even speaking to each other as they passed in the hall. Mahmoud himself deals with the contrast between being visible but liable to get hurt and invisible but unable to receive assistance. She wanted to stay in Germany, Evelyne said. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance. Mahmoud started his journey in Turkey, where, like so many others, he was smuggled to Greece in a rubber boat. Did no one else see the Nazi flag overhead as we came on board? Will you not go to your own sons bar mitzvah, then? Josefs mother and Ruthie were already dressed in their nice Shabbos dresses. And then his lungs were working again, raking in great gulps. . (LogOut/ More ships full of refugees? Theres no reason to go throwing yourself onto a raft in the ocean, Lito said. Captain, asked a rabbi, one of the men who was leading the service, I wonder if we might take down the portrait of the Fhrer, given the circumstances. He stood on Josefs armband, his eyes wide with surprise. Mahmoud finally sees the power of visibility when he decides to walk out of the Hungarian detention center and lead the other refugees on a 12-hour march to Austria. Until we can come back home. Its cold in Germany, Mahmoud said. He sobbed with the effort of fighting off the mans fingers and hanging onto the dinghy. Mahmoud caught himself smiling. Look at this one! he said, pointing to the wet spot on Josefs nightclothes. Not any longer. They were in Turkey! Random death from a fighter jets missile or a soldiers rocket launcher might come at any moment, when you least expected it. Mahmoud lived in a refugee camp with his family in the city of Jenin, which is the West Bank. Amara, she said. Mahmoud grabbed the railing to steady himself and waited a long, breathless moment to see if the stairs were going to collapse. Ill see if I can find us a bus. Mahmoud and his mother and sister and brother walked the shopping street. Look! Characters of Refugees Landau, Josef. They were headed for Hamburg, on the north coast, where his father would meet them to board their ship. He reared back again to hit Isabel, and she flinched. bomb, though, you needed walls. He sobbed with the effort of fighting off the mans fingers and hanging onto the dinghy. Isabel caught up with her father and grandfather, then parted ways with them on the Malecn, the broad road that curved along the seawall on Havana Harbor. Just four years ago, Aleppo had been a beautiful, bright city, until 2011 came and a wave of revolutions swept through the Middle East. Teachers and parents! My father was almost arrested, Isabel said. We didnt ask for civil war! They only see us when we do something they dont want us to do, Mahmoud realized., I see rocks! someone at the front of the dinghy yelled, and there was a loud POOM! She was only six years old. Ive been talking to him on WhatsApp, Dad continued, holding up his phone. Dad waved their fears away. All the station attendants and other passengers gave them a wide berth, flowing around them like water around a stone. A young woman staggered past them, clutching her stomach and looking green. Mahmoud had been going to meet his best friend, Khalid. Josef, a refugee, is somewhere across the Atlantic Ocean, 8 days from home, in 1939. The war had made Mahmoud nervous. What happened? Isabels mother asked. The first time, he and three other men had built a raft and tried to paddle their way to Florida, but a tropical storm turned them back. A new life. They carried everything they owned with them, sometimes in suitcases and duffel bags, but more often stuffed into pillowcases and trash bags. One group is handing out diapers. A mural painted on the side of the gas station showed President Assad, his dark hair cut short and a thin mustache underneath his pointy nose. They had gotten up early and it had been a stressful day, and soon Ruthie was asleep in Mamas lap, and Mama dozed with her. Mahmoud Bishara is a 12-year-old boy from Aleppo, Syria who lives in 2015 in the book Refugee. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. We should have gone long ago. After school, Mahmoud, Waleed, and their mother, is gone. Josef shuddered. Always quick to raise his hand in class, and always with the right answer. Shes a baby. When Mahmoud and his family are placed with a host . She wore a dark blue wool dress with a white sailors collar and carried her white corduroy stuffed Rabit-Bitsy, everywhere she went. Josef Landau, Isabel Fernandez, and Mahmoud Bisharaare the primary protagonists of Refugee. So I have more things to sell! He laughed, and Josef smiled. The boy who had died so Ruthie could live. Isabel put her hands to her mouth but couldnt help laughing again with everyone else. But all Josef could think about was what terrible things must have happened to his father to make him look so awful and act so scared. Its tummy purred like an outboard motor, and it butted its head against Isabels hand in between bites. As Mahmoud and his family travel from Syria to Germany, they become stranded in the Mediterranean sea when their boat capsizes in the water. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. The men wore jeans and T-shirts and tracksuits; the women wore dresses and abayas and hijabs. They could even be Daesh. tatatat!and bullets pinged into the car. But for Mahmoud, the scene brought back memories of another time, just after the war had begun. No. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. He was filled with sadness for the boy his age.