Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment in January 1865, formally outlawing slavery in the United States. He told the southern states to reject it. What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? The official era of Reconstruction came to a close with the Compromise of 1877. These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. 132 0 obj <>stream The teacher may also want to point out that original documents, such as these, retain their original spelling and syntaxeven if incorrect. As a result, the Democrats began using their newfound majority to roll back many of the social programs put in place during Reconstruction that were designed to aid the poor and African Americans. In addition, the teacher should review the interactive maps included as part of this lesson and download the Text Document for Activity 1 and the Text Document for Activity 2, which will include all needed source material and worksheets. Amnesty was granted to any southerner who took an oath of allegiance, with the exception of Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy landowners. Eph/LWNMK $r3R6W>44w9(Hct:@LN@@4H9O$T,\LuqDk9HMZ] 7l7{7eCUbMWmh"!baox]51Q"EF kRm'C*_@Q$VF*`C{:7v I"q{n]w)cqJ}q*6]d&5PhdSh3_|`k^Mq!U\:fqo,SI0L6-;jTS(WOC6"ZCx+5bo42+Pp;3:=BbXm)]IF How did the WadeDavis Bill deal with the issues of Reconstruction? The Tenure of Office Act required the president to obtain approval from the Senate to remove any officeholder that the Senate had confirmed. A Democrat and the only senator from the South who remained loyal to the Union, Johnson at first seemed ready to take a hard line against the former Confederacy. Voter fatigue- northerners were tired of worrying about it and hearing about it. Why was the election of 1876 called the Disputed Election? blacks could vote and hold office. endstream endobj 116 0 obj <>stream endstream endobj 114 0 obj <>stream Only in South Carolina. Who was it supposed to help? The Learning Page at the American Memory Project of the Library of Congress includes a set of activities to develop primary document skills. The Radical. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union What were the problems Expert Help. Connect to Life Which speaker's view of love appeals more to you? Northern Democrats who moved into former Confederate-controlled states with the intention of upsetting Radical Reconstruction plans. Who were the Exodusters? In fact, African Americans took part in all the conventions and made up the majority of delegates in South Carolina. In June 1868, Congress determined that Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina had met the requirements, and the states were admitted to the Union. Who was one of the first black representatives in the Georgia Assembly? Blacks were required to either sign labor contracts or face arrest for vagrancy, and they were not allowed to serve on juries or testify in court. He placed North Carolina and eventually other states under appointed provisional governors chosen mostly from among prominent southern politicians who had opposed the secession movement and had rendered no conspicuous service to the Confederacy. Who did the states and congress give free land to? _Rd~HYzA?NMDDJHojx,zZ gk3pi:A2!I,8X^78ZrT]RruNx6 Lincoln's plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican Plan was the hardest on the South. still conservative Republicans. At the end of the day, what did it mean to be an American, and whose rights were deserving of the full protection of the U.S. government? no, although many blacks stopped participating. Equality at the ballot box would be a work in progress for decades to come. Who had been his early political supporters? WebWhat is Reconstruction? The states were allowed to ignore the Fourteenth Amendment. Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. The federal government pledged larger amounts of financial assistance to the Southern states. endstream endobj 419 0 obj <>stream What was the purpose of the military Reconstruction Act quizlet? The Military Reconstruction Act stated that remaining Confederate states that had not been reconstructed would be divided into five military districts and put under martial law. State governments set up under Johnsons Reconstruction plan were deemed illegal and new governments were to be formed. first hand documnets or eye witness accounts from this time. The amendment also denies to anyone who had participated in rebellion against the United States or had given aid and comfort to those in rebellion the right to hold any national or state office, an exclusion intended to undercut Johnson's pardon policy and protect the rights of blacks, particularly those of former slaves and particularly their right to vote. The KKK wanted to move power in government back to the Democratic Party. How did John Wilkes Booth affect Reconstruction? (Ge,YAjB%f~&L uG0Bqw4$VFF[RN ;J_:;`' 414 0 obj <> endobj What legal loopholes did Southerners create to resist African American equality? was the purpose of the Ku Klux Klan? Locate the vocabulary word gesticulation in the text. The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide schools in the South was known as: answer choices The Civil Rights Committee The historian (i.e., the teacher) will preside over the presentations and discussions and help the class distill the information gathered so that the class, together, can compose a two-page brief for the historian summarizing the impact of the Reconstruction debate over voting rights on the politics of the nation in 1877. Following Lincoln's assassination, the task of implementing Reconstruction fell to his vice president, Andrew Johnson. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# To provide African Americans access to government services, To desegregate Southern society and institutions, To restrict the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force, To repeal the slave codes that were in place before the war. The 15th Amendment became an unenforced dead letter by the late nineteenth century. Johnson toured the nation, where he gave speeches opposing the radicals in Congress. Select all that apply. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in The process of rebuilding the South after the Civil War. Much of the South lay in ruins with What was the purpose of the Black Codes which were enacted in Southern states in 1865 and 1866? There were also a number of members in Congress who were involved in the Crdit Mobilier scandal, which involved the Union Pacific Railroad and federal contracts for the first Transcontinental Railroad. Yes, a few. This meant that the huge majorities Republicans then enjoyed were, so to speak, operating on borrowed time. They had to have enough money to pay poll tax and had to pass a literacy test. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. While not generally used today, it was accepted usage (by both black and white writers) during this period and it is part of the historical record. Question 4 The Fifteenth Amendment was designed to allow all male citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a bold and progressive change to Americas Constitution, however feelings of racism persisted throughout the wounded nation. Which of the following is true of the Civil Rights Act of 1866? How did white Southerners view the Freedmen's Bureau? hVKo@+{l>[" mD1j*E9Uvwf]R0p#\hXbX@" kB" z5:w[*aUwiD2[Av4ft?eSdMN'Vm'yl9/fh-5E"$tXM_=?)[1ZX&/rW-]gK@0Xmzf7+U-"jE1ENM|:2!US.N,'(g({e]a]X`6K(R(:eFF| hwAocF@s00Zm/~;?VJoI(s` }L 6k'pU]sT@VY&Cv; XH8FgCL=rM5Ax6Kv$8u#+8>&`v ? View Screenshot 2023-03-01 at 8.13.38 PM.png from SOCIAL STUDIES 58557 at Mt Zion High School. 0 This meant that Southern governments frequently were in the hands of novices: for example, inexperienced (and sometimes illiterate) freedmen andworse yet, from the point of view of many Southern loyalistsNortherners who had moved in the wake of war to assist in the recovery effort. During Reconstruction, Johnson did not believe there was anything to be gained by promoting equal rights for African Americans. What segregated (separated) blacks & whites after Reconstruction. Use the links above to research more about each aspect of Reconstruction, List the name of your character on the worksheet. No. It required former Confederate states to include a ban on slavery in their state constitutions. If the teachers students have little experience evaluating primary source documents, there are several websites that include activities to help students develop these skills. HUn0+(cj , @X! WebEvaluating Reconstruction As the Civil War was drawing to a close in 1865, President Lincoln began making plans for the physical, economic, social and political rehabilitation of a region Resources that rely on Adobe Flash Player are no longer supported. For this activity, the students will use the interactive maps [temporarily located at http://civclients.com/nehint/recon/] as well as the documents specified below that can be found in the Text Document for Activity 1. It was drafted according to the Ten-Percent Plan It gave blacks the right to vote It abolished slavery in the United States. HWn}W*(5X,lvLvv}X[ZKq>yFNIQ:UNWOo+S.~/\N($B;f %QI`MVy*|UrS=/4t4_&y^F?7KH84ZxGIUl~&=$wZ]mI_}?cIt4.#9r{s~zn|'nDD DqPz7.|f@(F_k~mz\(J( ,l=70$(yAbs[ki i l}QXvf;;4f74x4B3G3=!7.W X5Xz4]?w/ %Q:!^M_}8z:K H?Ce[U|.CKu@CY) iw#7PY7WP$|WPUqAr5vVK]tok*Dx|MX:-!O Jo#=j8u>rRt\?n! ~.Mgq1JwPD_8 sgA4DY_.kYTP@FuU;zvbEFX=1 S$&5blu1X3=y\W]lh 5f+tY[SU%-6+VZX]r6_>:@ t QYoySE"6=sPoa'&vxgO,q2@pYb: S,d.b9Ij?z/pT0,8[Bx53;IGbxfBQcNx;sLWcw1s}(5_1TJz0O#FNl7DysZjEnjN0_k!d.vT&_AfjwGlEPC|aVK=:+JG}gg] @@ovkV\Uv(%xR\V&%9 cn_n@:/X4m4dIo1i`m[q}+ql4w The objective is to show the students how the combination of facts, opinions, statistics, and pictures can broaden their understanding of a subject. answer choices Reconstruction Freedman's Bureau Black Codes Jim Crow Laws Question 7 900 seconds Q. Compose a two-page essay explaining the ways in which the effects of Reconstruction may continue to affect our politics today. While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. 20F_B[G S`F>6~hf( `a{/uXZO`qf\ v-Nf. It prohibited state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of slavery. It was signed into law by President Andrew Johnson. As resistance and violence continued to spread in the South, Republican resolve began to weaken. How might a fact like this have affected opinions on questions such as civil rights, government contracts for major infrastructure improvements (such as railroads) and shaped views on questions such as education? Women's groups withdrew support to work on woman's suffrage. When duly elected black representatives were expelled from the Georgia legislature, Georgia once again fell under military rule. But in the end, events overpowered the best thinking on both sides of this divide and the impact of these great victories was left to be felt and interpreted by a new generation of Americans. The amendments created to protect black freedoms seemed like a huge step in the right Sharecropping. Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that each state rewrite its state constitution to allow for black male voting rights before readmittance into the Union. Fear of black rule. CONTEXT: In the imaginary land of Wakanda, established landowners keep their power by maintaining private armies. and then to be taken up again in the Civil Rights struggles of the 20th century. This was all Congress needed to begin impeachment proceedings. Compare Allende's description of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the narrator and Petrus in "Six Feet of the Country". white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. Women's rights advocates Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were incensed that the Fifteenth Amendment did not also list gender among the conditions that could not be used to deny a citizen the right to vote. and any corresponding bookmarks? WebQuiz The 1863 Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction proposed A plan for Radical Reconstruction The Ten-Percent Plan The Fifty-Percent Plan Andrew Johnsons Plan for Reconstruction Why did Congress reject Louisianas new constitution in 1864? What were the provisions of the first Reconstruction Act? Po^dl=X7K1*,@~]^[ #Uh"d Connected to this question were larger discussions about the rights of four million newly-freed African Americans, the extent to which former Confederates should be punished for their role in the war, the fulfillment of "Manifest Destiny" through westward expansion and settlement of Indian Country, and the meanings of freedom and justice in the United States. This condition was inevitable given the disqualification of many of the regions most experienced and able government officials because of their disfranchisement for participation in the late rebellion. 75RockiCr ? Much of the legislation enacted in the name of racial equality was to be undone in the coming years by rulings coming from the Supreme Court (Plessy v. Ferguson, The Civil Rights Cases, etc.) If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Why was the former Confederacy divided into military districts by the federal government? Required 50% of southern white men to swear allegiance of the union and accept the end of slavery. 436 0 obj <>stream The new legislation was passed in July over Johnson's veto. WebReconstruction was a significant chapter in the history of civil rights in the United States, but most historians consider it a failure. Northern Republicans who moved down South, often with intentions of helping rebuild Southern society. endstream endobj 118 0 obj <>stream f[=v5GS!Q"+x ml\8fzp +l~xZ0&>@U 8!.VUY[ ~A>}et!F2zfJ(9)29v^A4bk`=Nv^OhGEypb6u;Cj=:Ywq1wb)t+BlL;b[n[QO[*+*+!U$w q'YA*O$_gk.0 l4 WebList the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. President Ulysses S. Grant presided over the waning days of Reconstruction. HUKo0WhUK( He believed the South should not be welcomed back into the Union, He believed the Southern states should have to recognize equal rights for African Americans before being welcomed back into the Union, He insisted that a majority of Southern citizens take an oath of loyalty before the South could be welcomed back into the Union. Congress established a joint committee to review Reconstruction policy and set further conditions for readmitting states. What were some of the accomplishments of the Reconstruction legislatures? What paragraph clues help you determine the possible meaning of the word? A bill was introduced in February 1866 to reauthorize the oneyearold Freedmen's Bureau and allow it to try in military courts persons accused of depriving former slaves of their rights. Gp}1:qr +sWg" ^8u1k^l2GPt%,}cAZwf? It gave all men, regardless of race, the ability to vote in the United States. Did Congress do anything about white violence? He pushed for the establishment of the Department of Justice in 1870, which was tasked with investigating acts of violence against African Americans. The sharecropping model left many tenant farmers in such dire straits that it was nearly impossible to break free from their economic shackles. Maintaining a visible and active presence of Union troops in the South to facilitate the peaceful operation of government and Reconstruction was expensive and frustrating to many in Congress. 3 southern states votes came in with 2 sets of counts, 1 Dem, 1 Repub, so the vote went to the House of Representatives who decided Republicans. What was the premise behind the sharecropping model of agriculture? States had to ratify the 13th & 14th amendment, and enacted Military Control of Reconstruction with the Military Reconstruction Act. What wasthe primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? Segregation laws were legal in former Confederate states only. In any event, these Northern carpetbaggers were viewed as outsiders and exploiters by many who formerly had been loyal to the Confederacy. In addition to reviewing the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, each group will be assigned to cover one additional (but short) document and make a presentation to the class summarizing the views presented in it. How would you evaluate corruption in the Reconstruction legislatures? The effects of the Civil War and of Reconstructionparticularly in the Southcontinue to shape and to be a contentious subject in our politics today. The four states did not rejoin the Union until 1870. %PDF-1.5 % endstream endobj 415 0 obj <>/Metadata 42 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[423 0 R]>>/Outlines 67 0 R/PageLabels 408 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 410 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 70 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 416 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 417 0 obj <>stream What was Johnson's plan for Reconstruction? WebThe Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that Compute the acceleration of the particle after 2 seconds -30. Describe the general character of the social conditions within the nation in the aftermath of Reconstruction. They were seen as Yankees that were trying to take over the southern states' governments. They came from a wide variety of backgrounds ranging from highly-educated professionals to former Civil War soldiers. Who did southern voters elect to office under the terms of presidential reconstruction? By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. List the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place. Force Acts, KKK Act, gave president authority to call in federal troops if needed, but it happened only once. answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! To conclude, the Reconstruction was almost a complete failure. WebEvaluating Reconstruction from Multiple Perspectives Introduction The 10 year period after the Civil War is known as the Reconstruction Era. pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5" \.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{ Over the next two years, partially due to the help of newly enfranchised African American male voters, all ten states complied with the Reconstruction Acts mandates. What problems were faced by the freed slaves? a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. At every step, Congress intervened and put laws in place that circumvented and, in some cases, limited the Presidents authority. Saliency maps reveal directly how much a change in each input pixel would affect reconstruction loss, while each pixel's reconstruction error may be attributed to many input pixels when layers are fully connected. hb```b``Vd`f``fc@ >3G#C \5lb`(q.UrA) g``0PZTQH1;kz7/2FI1iMF>C20Jin83lFy6W iB5; This lesson plan will explore the social, economic and political conditions of the United States as Reconstruction drew to a close in the years leading up to the Compromise of 1877. The teacher may also wish to explain to the students the use of the word Negro in some of these documents. and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. until early 1900's they still mostly lived in the south. #;ou20/. Demonstrate their ability to navigate through a statistical map interactive. wF.*is5oGYqUTsaqrY)$y, "beVv1=;"urk{k"56#UEli[EB9}qJ=YY@jOU{[89K,2M`` What was the congressional response? bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o