The environmental effects of paper are significant, . Water containing some of these micro-organisms can cause diseases such as cholera and bilharzia. Low-income communities are at the greatest risk due to their proximity to polluting industries. Waterborne pathogens are the most common cause of illness in humans from polluted water. There are countless species of plants and animals which depend upon water for their survival, making them the most susceptible to water pollution. Effects of Water Pollution. These objects (deposits, colloids, and other solutes) can be obtained from a variety of sources such as household, industry, and so on. It can cause suffocation of animals and plants, and even "dead zones," which are areas where there is no life. Industrial water pollution is caused by the discharge of harmful chemicals and compounds into water, which makes it unsuitable for drinking and other purposes. Also, it can disrupt the reproductive cycles of fish and other forms of life, and when it settles out of suspension it can smother bottom-dwelling organisms. Meanwhile, consumption and absorption of polluted water by marine and aquatic organisms is capable of causing damage to their internal organs. Effects of Water Pollution. Adverse Impact on Aquatic Flora and Fauna. Water pollution is indeed a massive problem all around the world. Radio-active pollutants (derived from the mining and refining of Uranium, Thorium and other radioactive substances) enter the water bodies and wipe out life from them. Children are especially susceptible because their little bodies cannot handle as much of these poisons without getting sicker faster than adults do- they're still developing!. Summary - Water Pollution. And some of the ways pollution affect the marine environment includes. Chemical Dumping Many manufacturing units are dumping the residues into the nearby water bodies. Surname 1 Name Instructor's name Course Date Major causes and effects of water pollution Water pollution occurs when toxic substances are introduced in water in harmful quantities. Their adverse effects include genetic mutations, birth defects, hormonal changes, abnormalities in the body and a lot more. Aquatic diseases and deformities. Nutrient pollution, caused by excess nitrogen and phosphorus in water or air, is the number-one threat to water quality worldwide and can cause algal blooms, a toxic soup of blue-green algae that. It's a known fact that our planet is 70 percent water. The polluted water can destroy this precious thing. When particles like sulfur dioxide get high into the air they can combine with rain to produce acid rain. Increased Cost of Water Treatment. The economic effects caused by water pollution include: 1. Acid rain can turn lakes acidic, killing fishes and other animals. As virtual "canaries in a gold mine," the deteriorating health of fish and wildlife speaks volumes about the need to clean up the Great Lakes. Being as it is an essential element for it, its pollution is a serious blow to living beings. Water pollution can have negative effects on our health, the environment and the economy. Water pollution is a critical concern because the pollution in water bodies has an extremely severe effect on the lives of aquatic animals and it totally leads to the disruption of aquatic ecosystems there. The major factors that trigger water pollution are from point and non-point sources. Usually, it means one or more substances have built up in water to such an extent that they cause problems for animals or people. Battling it has always been a forefront endeavor of nation leaders ever since. Water pollution leads to the price increase of treating contaminated water. During the rainy season, these water from the local water bodies mix, thereby, contaminating the pure water sources too. Polluted water used for irrigation also contaminates the soil and the agricultural produce. The subsequent effects of water pollution are the emergence of deposits, colloids, or soluble substances in water. Introduction. Different forms of pollutants affect the health of animals in different ways: Heavy metals from industrial processes can accumulate in nearby lakes and rivers. When they are later consumed by larger species, the food chain can become compromised and contaminated, eventually affecting the human race indirectly. The following are the effects of water pollution: Water pollution drastically affects human health; in fact, it can kill. Oceans, lakes, rivers, and other inland waters can naturally clean up a certain amount of pollution by dispersing it harmlessly. The addition of energy cost needed to treat the water causes the price to increase. Those are the material that caused pollution in the water. About 80 per cent of stomach diseases in India are caused by polluted water. Particulate matter can reduce the amount of solar radiation that reaches the earth's surface, affecting the rate at which water evaporates and moves into the atmosphere. Water pollution causes approximately 14,000 deaths per day, mostly due to contamination of drinking water by untreated For this reason, water pollution is certainly a pain in the ass. While water borne diseases caused by pollution and poor water quality cause diarrhea, cholera and so on. Effects of Water Pollution Water pollution has a duel effect on nature. However, these effects can be summarized in the following elements: The algal bloom caused by water contamination with nutrients The effects of Chemicals and heavy metals on the aquatic life The threat of aquatic ecosystems by marine debris such as plastic Dirty water is also prone to bacteria that have serious health impacts on human life. Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies, such as: lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater. Water contamination has effects on the environment, human health and the economy. On a bigger scale, water pollution can compromise the stability of the environment by affecting food chains. As virtual "canaries in a gold mine," the deteriorating health of fish and wildlife speaks volumes about the need to clean up the Great Lakes. These are the effects and consequences of water pollution on the environment or, what is the same, its . Water pollution has so many adverse effects on humankind and the environment including but not limited to waterborne diseases, accumulation of toxic . The effects of water pollution can range from aquatic deformities to contaminated fish to "dead" lakes. Radioactive Waste. Air Pollution Affects Water and Weather From rainfall patterns to monsoon intensities, air pollution can significantly affect the water cycle. Effects of microorganisms. Determining the health effects of these contaminants is difficult, especially since researchers are still learning how chemicals react in the . Things like this will mix in the . Environmental Effects. If a water source becomes contaminated due to pollution, it can. Disruption of food-chains Pollution disrupts the natural food chain as well. Unsafe water can make you sick. Pollutants such as mercury in . Effects of Water Pollution. Different organisms may respond differently to the same type of pollution. In polluted water, due to abundant growth of algae, the oxygen content becomes lesser. [] As aquatic animals such as fish try to survive in soiled water, they become vulnerable to death as their gills are blocked. 3.Aquatic life: The highest effect of water pollution can be seen on the aquatic life. It increases the water temperature and results in the death of aquatic animals and marine species, which later results in water pollution. Water pollution depletes aquatic ecosystems and triggers unbridled proliferation of phytoplankton in lakes eutrophication . Children are especially susceptible because their little bodies cannot handle as much of these poisons without getting sicker faster than adults do- they're still developing!. Aquatic diseases and deformities. Run-off from sewage, fertilizer and agriculture contain . Some forms of pollution are long lasting while others are short-lived. 4. Water pollution is caused by the degradation of pure water either by physical change like a microplastic or chemical change like industrial waste and lastly biological changes like viruses and bacteria's. These different factors have the capacity to negatively affect human health. Water pollution can be defined as the introduction of pollutants into a water body. The major factors that trigger water pollution are from point and non-point sources. Water pollution is a significant danger to humans, animals and marine life. Oxygen depletion pollution Aquatic microorganisms thrive on biodegradable substances. But contaminated water leads to millions of deaths and even more illnesses every year. As a result, many ponds, lakes and rivers are totally contaminated, making them undrinkable. (ii) High population density Keyword: Health Standard, Welfare State, National Health System . 2. In 2015 alone, a study revealed that waterborne illnesses caused 1.8 million deaths worldwide. Pulp mills can be sources of both air and water pollution, especially if they are producing bleached pulp. Water pollution may not damage our health immediately but can be harmful after long term exposure. Water is an essential resource for all life on Earth. Virtually all types of water pollution are harmful to the health of humans and animals. The effects of microbiological pollution are common in areas where people drink . It involves the pollution or contamination of a body of water, that leads to a degradation of that body of water, and can result in negative effects on human health, wild life and living organisms . Water pollution is a major problem in the global context. Water is an essential element not only for human life but for life in general. Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies (e.g. Recycling paper decreases the demand for virgin pulp and thus reduces . Bayan Khalaf. Water-borne microorganisms cause a variety of illnesses, including diarrhoea, gastrointestinal sickness, and others. Within the water bodies, there are several life forms including plants, fish, turtles, mammals, among many others that depend on water dissolved oxygen and varieties of nutrients. Water pollution will in no small measure affect or alter the basic water quality parameters comprising the micro-pollutants, physiochemical, and biological parameters . Indeed, some species are relatively more vulnerable to the effects of certain pollutants, as laboratory experiments under controlled conditions show. lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater). The present study recommended treatment of the waste before being discharged into the waterways. Water is a universal solvent, hence it is relatively easy for most substances . Water pollution is any contamination of water with chemicals or other hazardous substances that are detrimental to human, animal, or plant health. Probable and incessant changes in both rainfall and air . 2- Ruination of the ecosystem: Our ecosystem is extremely fragile. The consequences of water pollution depend on where contaminants are dumped. The Act had two significant benefits: It substantially decreased U.S. water pollution, particularly industrial wastes and municipal discharges. Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies (like oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, aquifers, and groundwater) usually caused due to human activities. Typically, it is not a disease, however, it causes several psychological effects. Drinking contaminated water caused by sewage overflow may cause sickness and digestive problems in humans. Microbiological pollution. Heavy metals such as mercury and lead, and human-made organic . Let's discuss about some impacts of water pollution. It has negative effects on the living and also on the environment. Industrial water pollution can have radical effects on the ecosystem. Eutrophication is the loss of oxygen in the water. Contaminated water supplies must go through a rigorous treatment process before they can become potable or suitable for irrigation, washing or swimming in. Arab American University. The effects of water pollution can range from aquatic deformities to contaminated fish to "dead" lakes. Thermal pollution of the water bodies can decreases oxygen levels and may have a terrible effect on aquatic life. Effect Of Water Pollution Essay This is the result of both garbage dumped by individuals and dangerous chemicals legally or illegally dumped by manufacturing industries, health enters, schools and market places. Water pollution is any chemical, physical or biological change in the quality of water that has a harmful effect on any living thing that drinks or uses or lives (in) it. It can also cause diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, dysentery, typhoid fever and polio, causing more than 500,000 deaths worldwide each year. Fishing in polluted waters and the use of waste water for livestock farming and agriculture can . Air pollution can also have a direct effect on water pollution. Pollutants in water resulting from trash, oil spills, sewage spills and run-off from agricultural fields, construction sites and factories affect native plant and animal species. Water pollution can have disastrous effects on the environment. 1. This paper tries to discuss what water pollution is arises from various activities, among which are: and equally to address the source, effects and control measures and (i) Sewage leakages water pollution management with recommendations as a whole. Water pollutants do not recognize political borders and can travel hundreds of miles before they undergo degradation or mix with an area of higher quality. Sewage One of the primary causes of water pollution is the disposal of sewage in bodies of water. The huge presence of plastics, water bottles, and polythenes can cause fatal conditions for aquatic animals. Effects And Consequences Of Water Pollution For The Environment. The water's quality also affected the acidity, which affects the environment, especially in . Disease causing microorganisms are known as pathogens and these pathogens are spreading disease directly among humans. These pollutants can impact life by causing disruptions in life processes. Death Of aquatic (water) animals The main problem caused by water pollution is that it kills life that depends on these water bodies. The consumption of water highly polluted with fluoride mainly results in fluorosis. When discussing the issues that can arise due to water pollution, there are three major areas to consider: Health: According to the United Nations, every year there are more deaths caused by polluted water than all types of violence combined, including war . Environmental Effects. Effects of Water Pollution. Effects Of Water Pollution On Human Health. These are the basic needs for the survival and continuity of . If Disease-causing microorganisms (pathogenic microbes) are found in surface waters, it may cause human health problems including typhoid, diarrhea, hepatitis and may have negative impacts on aquatic life. Harmful toxins from water that is not purified properly could lead to illness, like parasites and hepatitis A. Other factors such as temperature, rainfall and water flow may influence effects of pollution. Water pollution can demolish an entire society as it is used for almost all purposes. EPA has found that recycling causes 35% less water pollution and 74% less air pollution than making virgin paper. Nuclear energy is produced using nuclear fission or fusion. In countries that have poor screening and purification practices, people often get water . the effect of water pollution on fish organs. Chemical contaminants occur in drinking water throughout the water supply systems ranging from barely detectable amounts to levels that could possibly threaten human health. Regulation and Taxes First, the government should update the 1972 Clean Water Act and other local and state laws to reflect current conditions. The effects of water pollution are far-reaching, extending well beyond the boundaries of the contaminated area. And some of the ways pollution affect the marine environment includes. Water pollution can have serious implications on the human body. Water Pollution Causes 1. Heavy rainfall and floods are related to extreme weather and . Contamination of the groundwater from the use of pesticides causes reproductive damage within wildlife and domesticated animals within the ecosystem. Sewage discharged into the sea from both houses and industry can pollute the ocean. Harmful toxins from water that is not purified properly could lead to illness, like parasites and hepatitis A. 1. They breed in the water. According to The Lancet, water pollution caused 1.8 million deaths in 2015. Health Aspects of Water Quality: Consumption of polluted water is a major cause of ill health in India. Polluted water causes some of the deadly diseases like cholera, dysentery, diarrhoea, tuberculosis, jaundice, etc. Heavy metals such as mercury and lead, and human-made organic . The symptoms of fluorosis include mild discoloration or formation of streaks or faint white lines on the teeth. Thermal pollution Heat is considered to be a water pollutant because it decreases the capacity of water to hold dissolved oxygen in solution, and it increases the rate of metabolism of fish. When polluted, water is rendered poisonous to human life and to the lives of another living organism that depend on it as their . Aside from endangering the lives of aquatic animals, water pollution can also be harmful to the environment. The effects of pollution on human beings and aquatic communities are many and varied. It can cause contamination of drinking water - thereby contributing to waterborne illnesses. Adverse Impacts on the Birth Rates of Aquatic Life: The effects of different types of water pollution are complex and, in many cases, not well understood. Clean water is arguably the most essential resource for life on the planet, and, in wealthy nations, most people need only turn on a tap to access it. Water pollution can have serious implications on the human body. Water pollution affects the entire biosphere. Many water borne diseases are spreading man to man. Lead poisoning Although 70% of the Earth is covered by water, only water bodies like lakes, ponds, rivers, reservoirs, and streams provide us with fresh water, and so, keeping them clean is an issue of survival not only for humans but for all other . In various industrial processes, water is used for many different purposes, and becomes contaminated with heavy metals, toxic chemicals, organic sludge, and even radioactive sludge. In addition, here are some of the other consequences: Destruction of biodiversity. The destruction of the ecosystem that holds soil leads to damage that causes water pollution (EPA, 2017). GJSFR-H Classification: FOR Code: 899899 Aside from endangering the lives of aquatic animals, water pollution can also be harmful to the environment. It is a natural type of contamination of water, as it results from natural existing micro-organisms such as protozoa, viruses, and bacteria. The 2010 Deep Horizon oil spill, for example, adversely affected over 82,000 birds, 6,000 turtles, 25,900 marine mammals and an unquantified number of fish and invertebrates. Effects of Thermal pollution are cumulative, and result from a variety of sources including air-conditioning units, industrial cooling systems, power plants, sewage treatment plants and more. Particulate matter can reduce the amount of solar radiation that reaches the earth's surface, affecting the rate at which water evaporates and moves into the atmosphere. Pollution of sea water damages the oceanic life. Water pollution can cause water to become toxic to humans and the environment. Surname 1 Name Instructor's name Course Date Major causes and effects of water pollution Water pollution occurs when toxic substances are introduced in water in harmful quantities. 5. There are a variety of water pollution effects on the environment. It also uses up all the oxygen leading to the destruction of marine life. Water pollution is one of the inevitable human-induced climate change issues that called for urgent remedial measures. 1. Water sources near urbanized areas tend to be highly contaminated by the legal and illegal dumping of waste and chemicals by industrial facilities, health centres . The effects of water pollution are as discussed below. People depend on safe water for their health and livelihood. Effects Of Water Pollution On Human Health. Not just the aquatic life, even when the humans end up drinking polluted water, they make themselves vulnerable to various life-threatening illnesses like hepatitis, cholera, typhoid, and many other water-borne diseases. Agriculture Water pollution can be defined in many ways. Any source of impurities that degrades the quality of water in . The Effects of Water Pollution in India Water pollution is a major environmental problem the world over, but India is among the nations most severely impacted by water scarcity and contamination. Water pollution might be one of the leading global environmental and social issues to consider, and is also one of a number of the most important global water issues.. Water pollution can cause algal bloom in a marine or lake environment. There is direct connection between pollution and health problem. It affects not just the rich marine life, but more importantly, us, humans. Keywords: african catfish, pollution, nile delta, biomarkers, histopathology. Water pollution is any change in the physical, chemical or biological properties of water that will have a detrimental consequence of any living organism. Lower levels of discharge may result in an accumulation of pollutants in aquatic organisms. Drinking water, also called Potable . Thermal pollution is the disturbance of water quality by elevated temperatures that cannot dissipate in a natural way.. What are the effects of water pollution? Effects Of Thermal Pollution. Effects of water pollution on human health. The main water pollutants include bacteria, viruses, parasites, fertilizers, pesticides, pharmaceutical products, nitrates, phosphates, plastics, feces and even radioactive materials. Air Pollution Affects Water and Weather From rainfall patterns to monsoon intensities, air pollution can significantly affect the water cycle. Any living organism relies on water to survive. When such polluted water is not treated before being thrown into the ocean or other bodies of . On human health It is clear: Water pollution is a killer. Contamination of the food chain. The results, which may occur long after the pollutants have passed through the environment, include diseases like immunosuppression, reduced metabolism, and damage to gills and epithelia. It is a form of environmental degradation which occurs when pollutants are directly or indirectly introduced into the bodies of water. The main problem caused by water pollution is that it kills organisms that depend on these water bodies. An increase in the earth's temperature results in global warming due to the greenhouse effect. 10. The Impact of Water Pollution on Human Health Drinking or using polluted water can result in health problems, such as digestive issues, toxicity and death, or chronic toxicity and neurological issues from more serious chemical pollution. The accumulation of sulfur in the water from acid rain can alter its pH, making it acidic and unfit for marine animals to live in. Here are some adverse effects of water pollution. Water is essential for life. We all drink water that comes from a source: this may be a lake or local river. The accumulation of sulfur in the water from acid rain can alter its pH, making it acidic and unfit for marine animals to live in. The proliferation of nutrients stimulates plant growth and reduces oxygen levels. One of the consequences of water pollution is the loss of valuable species and biodiversity. Most water-dwelling animals tend to suffocate or drown on being trapped and unable to swim. The effects of water pollution are not just related to human and environmental health, either. Dumping solid trash such as plastic, metallic scrap, garbage, etc., may block aquatic channels, and can also cause small animals to get trapped in the debris. This entails a financial price tag that is prohibitive on human progress. If their home gets polluted then they are bound to move towards destruction. When many of these materials get into the water, the number of microorganisms increases. It leads to clogging of water filters and contamination of drinking water. Dead fish, crabs, birds and seagulls, dolphins, and many other animals often wind up on beaches, killed by pollutants in their habitat (living environment). When polluted, water is rendered poisonous to human life and to the lives of another living organism that depend on it as their .
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