You must cook those fresh eggs for that kind of special salad. I think he wanted to make it accessible to all classes so he could better spread his message. Here are some of the best 'A Christmas Carol' Scrooge quotes for this holiday season that will melt your heart. Pathetic fallacy - Scrooge can see now clearly - reinforced by the adjectives juxtaposing the foggy, misty scenes of earlier chapters when Scrooge could not see the error of his ways. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! The entrance of Scrooge 's nephew Fred at the beginning of the story introduces another side to the miser. So we have tried where possible to focus on the most vital sections of the novella. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. A Christmas Carol is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a stingy, cruel, wealthy, old bachelor.The book opens with a funeral. Fred, as Scrooge's foil, is a kind, forgiving character who is determined to give Scrooge the same chance every year. cried Bob. "It was a large house but one of broken fortunes.". However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooge's character and add backstory. The verb 'shrouded' makes explicit reference to death which is reinforced by the 'deep black' of its clothes. Marley tells scrooge he is responsible fro his punishment- he is suffering the consequences for his actions. Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 Scrooge makes explicit reference to the Malthusian idea that the population must decrease in order to create better conditions. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. Did the Anglo-Saxon period last between 449 and 1066? Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. however, her reference to their father suggests that he had not been kind in the past, thus reinforcing our sympathy. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis Stave 1 Stave 2 Stave 3 Stave 4 Stave 5 ( ) The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker and the chief mourner. He did it all and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father., He knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the Knowledge.. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? Of course, the fact that this is obvious does not detract from the big reveal due to the way that Dickens masterfully creates tension. The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. For example, the first ghost is a metaphor for how memories and the past shape ones experience, while the last ghost is a metaphor for death and ones legacy. A description of how the Cratchit family mourned the death of Tiny Tim. ", 'A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. as if its hold were of uncommon strength." ffects the change, pulling the curtains aside with his own hand. By this stage, Scrooge has already begun to see the error of his ways and has realised that he will benefit from the messages he is receiving and so he begins to take agency over the situation. He looked so irresistibly pleasant, in a word, that three or four good-humoured fellows said, "Good morning, sir. On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. About Scrooge: As solitary as an oyster., External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge., If they would rather die, said Scrooge, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population., Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it., Marleys Ghost: Mankind was my business., Marleys Ghost: I am here to-night to warn you, that you have yet a chance and hope of escaping my fate., There was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. "Its genial face, its sparking eye, its open hand. 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. These compare with the bells at the start of the novel, signifying the hellish arrival of Marley's ghost. For each of the following sentences, identify the subject of the verb in parentheses. Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness. Oh, glorious. "Tonight, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.". A Christmas Carol - stave 2 Key Quotes Flashcards | Quizlet The shortness of the main clause at the end makes the message more shocking. It was a worthy place. A Christmas Carol Stave 1 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. Summary. This again leads back to Dickens' idea of collective responsibility - that everything that we do influences others. Studying A Christmas Carol? ``Are there no workhouses? A merry Christmas to everybody! Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim. 'a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! They are likely to be of even higher class than Scrooge but are choosing to do good for the poor. The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. Stave 3 - Tiny Tim The synonyms 'alone' and 'by himself' emphasise again the loneliness of the life he has chosen. Ignorance could represent the wealthy upper classes who are ignorant of what they must do to help. The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. The hellish atmosphere is emphasised by the fact that the ghost's clothing and hair appears to move as though in an updraft of heat, suggesting that the ghost is in hell. However, inside that shell - like Scrooge - the oyster is soft and vulnerable. " Scrooge entered timidly and hung . Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. Oh! () The famous phrase Humbug really means either shame or hoax. Scrooge is presented as a miserly character - his money does not even bring him any happiness. Seven Years 3. Analysis. The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3, he warns that if Scrooge doesn't change himself that "doom" will be in his future. The tremors of the great San Francisco earthquake that occurred in 1906 (was, were) estimated to have measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. Stave 2 - Scrooge's response to the ghost saying that it was only a small thing that Fezziwig did. What are some key quotes from A Christmas Carol explained? Foul weather didnt know where to have him. Christmas is now a time for family, friends and feeling good. Himself, always. a squeezing, wrenching . Everyone is entitled to be a little happier on Christmas, and the Ghost of Christmas Present helps them to be so. ". These morally repugnant, ugly people are simply treating Scrooge the way he treated others and he is horrified. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. "If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. Scrooge can see the error of his ways and then acts accordingly to become a better person. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". Whatever the genre. The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point Whatever the genre. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. When you analyse poverty in A Christmas Carol, you may want to reference the setting as well as using direct quotes from characters. Tail has connotations of the devil- reinforcing evil image. "Business!" This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. Studying 'A Christmas Carol'? The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. Hallo there! Any study of the time will tell you about the working conditions for the lower classes. Dickens creates sympathy for the poor, through the Crachit's and their tight knit family. Tiny Tim's comment is generous in spirit, seeing his disability positively as it will remind others of the true meaning of Christmas by allowing them to think of Jesus on Christmas day. The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. How to revise from this guide You should be spending at least 30-60 minutes a week revising for English Literature from this point onwards, aiming to learn 5-7 key quotes for each character. I am not the man I was', When Scrooge sees the name on the gravestone, he realises that time for change is limited, The ghost of Christmas past shows Scrooge some memories that may have been lost to time, Stave 2: 'each one connected with a thousand thoughts, and hopes, and joys, and cares long forgotten', Stave 4: 'Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only? A happy New Year to all the world! Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) A Christmas Carol: Jacob Marley Quotes | SparkNotes A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis - Coggle Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him. The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. It also explains why he becomes hard and sharp like a flint, later on. Scrooge's sympathy for himself leads to sympathy for the carol singer from the night before. In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? Instant PDF downloads. Are there no prisons?'' ', "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it.". 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. A description of the school house that Scrooge was left in as a child, by his family. Himself. 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. The Victorian's would have seen this as fitting. Check ()(\checkmark)() the blank before each sentence that contains a subordinate clause. Dickens also suggests that, through his adoration of a false god, he is no longer a good christian. Without the ghost of Christmas future, Scrooge wouldve been unlikely to change. Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. Here, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to lift others up. They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. This means that Scrooge is implying Christmas was designed to trick and fool people into spending money. A Christmas Carol is a well-loved and commonly read novel that focuses on themes of Christmas and poverty. Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. His description of the setting suggests that poverty has bred crime and deep unhappiness. Stave 1 - Scrooge's view of the plight of the poor Dickens though that this was wrong and aimed to change perception, 'Mankind was my business. ". Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death They are mans. Where graceful youth should have filled their features out a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them. Scrooges offences carry their own punishments. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Version 1 December 2016 . All rights reserved. "He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple and it might be pleasant for them to remember on Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see.". This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. He carried his own low temperature always about with him', 'No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him', 'It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal', 'Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. Exhausted- "i cannot rest,i cannot stay, i cannot linger anywhere.". 5. It is really in this Stave that Dickens brings to life the Christmas that we all know and love today: the food, the presents, the games, the snow, and good feeling, the parties and generosity. forgiving- "to Mr Scrooge, the founder of the feast.". The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. The innocence of the 'angel' and the 'schoolboy' contrast with the hellish image of Marley's ghost, showing the reader that he will be saved. The ghost of Christmas future symbolizes death and the mistakes that are sure to haunt him after his death. No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. Theme= poverty/greed and generosity. Scrooge. Bell, dong, ding; hammer, clang, clash! The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' 'Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend and sole mourner'. The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. 35 Best Ebenezer Scrooge Quotes From 'A Christmas Carol' - Kidadl Whereas the line about being solitary as an oyster suggests that Scrooge refuses to let anybody into his life. Leading up to this moment it appears as if Scrooge already fears that this is the case, but that does not detract from the tension that Charles Dickens can create here. Oh, glorious! As we will later learn, his bitterness originates at Christmas time and has warped his perspective of it. The simile 'like a tail' is suggestive of a snake, which is symbolic of the devil. Y. Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com Contrasting similes emphasise his god like figure- he is at once innocent and knowledgeable. A happy New Year to all the world. uses long and short clauses to show how busy they are. At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. As it is used in line 32 , the word reticent means the opposite of. This symbolises his generosity and air of festivity. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. "Crown of its head there sprung a bright clear jet of light." Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, this ghost is much less scary than Marley which symbolises the innocence of childhood. Draw one line under each main verb and two lines under each auxiliary verb. A Christmas Carol Quotes | Course Hero Without the trauma from Scrooges youth and the death of his sister, Fran, its unlikely that he wouldve become the person that he did. I can't afford to make idle people merry. "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. "I wish you could have gone. I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. With the title of the book being A Christmas Carol you would expect Christmas to feature prominently throughout the novel. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. A Christmas carol key quotes Flashcards | Quizlet The adjectives: genial show his joy/ cheer, sparkling presents tense- has connotations of light and magic and open emphasises his generosity.Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. You could make a strong argument for this being a tale of redemption. It acts as a mirror for Scrooges wealth and position but also as a stark contrast in approach. Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. He spreads joy over all like a force of nature. This phrase is repeated to describe both Mrs Crarchit and her daughter. The adjectives squeezing and wrenching, etc., relate to how one should imagine him with money, refusing to let go of his wealth. That being said the fact that Marley is suffering damnation suggests that he too led a similar path to Scrooge. () A famous geographer Thomas Malthus came up with the theory that the poor were just surplus population and thus should be left to their own devices - even if this meant letting them die. Belle "Our contract is an old one. cried the gentleman, as if his breath were taken away. "The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune.". Then there are some of the settings contained in A Christmas Carol. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. Fire symbolizes emotion and warmth. He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did not die, he was a second father. Stave 5 - the bells ring The ghost is dressed in green reminiscent both of the Green Man from Pagan mythology, and also the traditional character of St Nicholas or Father Christmas, who has more recently come to symbolise the holiday period. One interesting feature of this stave relates to the fact that two people die in it: Scrooge and Tiny Tim: the richest and the poorest people in the book. Watching Scrooge forge his own invisible chain served as part of Marley's punishment for his deeds in life. Example: The scientist, along with her two assistants, (is, are) working on a computer simulation of earthquake activity. God bless us!, At the time people rid themselves of any guilt by blaming the poor for the fact they were poor. the adjective idle reveals scrooge believes the poor are lazy and are to be blamed for their own situation. Of course, these changes seldom happen so quickly in reality and perhaps thats part of the reason that A Christmas Carol does not receive the critical acclaim that you could argue it deserves. The word 'business' reflects Scrooge's earlier response to the portly gentlemen. "I am sorry for him; I couldn't be angry with him if I tried. Accessed 4 March 2023. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. Yellow, meagre, ragged, scowling, wolfish. No Way- he tells them that the poor should go and die then there would be less people in the world. 6. jovial voice.". Bitter- "no wind that blew was bitterer than he. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. The boy is ignorace - the lack of education and the girl is want - the lack of money. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. Stave 3 - Scrooge's willingness to learn Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. Accessed 4 March 2023. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. Lord bless me!" A Christmas Carol - Stave 3 Key Quotes Flashcards | Quizlet Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous. Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. - Scrooge, Ever idiot who goes around with merry xmas on his lips should be buried with a stake of holly through his heart, The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. A foil is a character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character. A solitary child, neglected by his friends is left there still - Scrooge sobbed, This shows scrooges lack of companionship and support even since a child this could show why scrooge became so money obsessed, I have always thought of Christmas a good time. Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, the holly symbolises Christmas. In Victorian times, the deceased were usually dressed in their best clothes for burial but here, Scrooge's clothes after death have been removed and sold for money. Belle to Scrooge: "Another idol has displaced me a golden one.". This is the image of rich men who are shown to ridicule Scrooge after his death.The rich are presented as unfeeling and callous- their physical ugliness reflects the lack of generosity in their spirits. The spirit of Christmas is personified in his open heart, open hand, and outstretched arm.